td-hsdpa系统下行小区间干扰协调算法研究-research on coordination algorithm of downlink inter-cell interference in td - hsdpa system.docxVIP

摘要在 TD-SCDMA 系统中，各个小区可以使用同一频带，因而不可避免地有小区间干扰， 特别是小区边缘地带，性能受小区间干扰影响较大。干扰协调技术通过小区间合理的资源 分配，尽量使相邻小区间所用资源正交，从而减少小区间的干扰，实现简单且高效。小区 间干扰是未来移动通信系统中的主要干扰源，研究高效率、低开销、实现简单的小区间干 扰协调（ICIC）技术研究具有重要意义。本文结合 TD-HSDPA 系统自身特点，通过分析 TD-HSDPA 系统存在的下行链路干扰源， 通过对 TD-HSDPA 系统资源时间、空间和发射功率的合理分配，提出时间干扰协调（TIC） 和空间干扰协调（SIC）算法。TIC 算法将小区内的用户分为小区间干扰严重的小区边缘地 带和小区间干扰较轻的小区中心地带，对两种集合的用户采用分步式时域调度方法，并结 合相应的功率控制策略，从而实现小区间干扰的抑制。SIC 算法使相邻小区用户在空间上 错开调度，通过避免赋形波束在同一直线上互撞来避免小区间干扰。在 TD-HSDPA 系统仿 真平台上实现了两种算法的 MAC 层仿真，仿真结果表明，TIC 和 SIC 算法实现简单且高效， 较大的提高了小区边缘用户的平均吞吐量和频谱效率。关键字：TD-HSDPA 小区间干扰 ICIC 小区边缘用户 资源分配ABSTRACTIn TD-SCDMA system，every cell/sector shares the same band, inevitably there exist interference among them, especially on the cell-edge zones whose performance have degradated heavily. Interference coordination technology aims to make the neighbor cells/sectors to useorthogonal resources by reasonablely resources allocation, so that, the inter-cell interference can be avoided. Interference coordination technology has low complexity and efficient. As the main source of interference in the future mobile communication system, investigating inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) algorithms that easy to implement and low cost with high efficiency is of great significance.The purpose of this paper is to analys the interference in TD-HSDPA system，by reasonablycoordinate the resources of TD-HSDPA system we designed two ICIC schemes: time interference coordination(TIC) and space interference coordination(SIC) to avoid downlink inter-cell interference in TD-HSDPA. In TIC algorithm, one cell/sector is divided into cell-edge band with higher inter-cell interference and cell-center band with lower inter-cell interference, each band carrys out discrete timely scheduling method with special power control strategy. The SIC algorithm executes scheduling in different direction against neighbors. By avoiding forming beam in a straight line between neighbors is a way to avoid inter-cell interference. Two algorithms are reali