面向服务业务流程管理.pptVIP

SOA Fundamentals(2) Agenda SOA Governance RUP Modeling SOA scenarios Management and security References SOA governance defined Governance comes from the root word “govern” Governance is the structure of relationships and processes to direct and control the SOA components in order to achieve the goal of the enterprises The governance model defines: ● What has to be done ● How is it done ● Who has the authority to do it ● How is it measured SOA governance challenges No clear ownership for common services Infrastructure is owned by IT, while clients and back-end systems are owned by lines of business Tends to result in a proliferation of variations of “common services” dedicated to specific channels Need for SOA governance The SOA characteristics of loose coupling, reuse and extensibility are the basis for providing an agile business environment This agility can only be attained when each LOB maintains its services entities and can be assured that other LOBs are doing the same with their services This assurance can only be realized through SOA governance More on SOA governance Aligns business and IT strategies and creates the communication paths between them – A business-driven approach to making better IT decisions – Less time wasted due to poorly-managed conflicts Institutes efficient and effective decision-making with clearlydefined roles and responsibilities Provides a framework for measuring the effectiveness of SOA Planned checkpoints in the SOA project life cycle – Conformance checkpoints deal with design, direction, decisions and funding, for example: ? Service ownership, service realization, security regulations – Vitality checkpoints help ensure the architecture stays current ? Service impact, funding, reuse, training SOA governance compared with IT governance IT governance covers all aspects of IT, such as: – Data governance – IT security – IT resources are used responsibly SOA governance is