深圳市15岁以上常住居民高血压的流行状况及其危险因素分析-流行病与卫生统计学专业论文.docxVIP

(P0.05) is between the two groups. The awareness, treatment and control of hypertension of elderly is better than young people, compared to 1997, the standardized awareness increased from 27.5% to 42.4%. Aging, overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension family history, drinking, smoking and other hypertension mainly related risk factors andstandardized rates increased from 28.6%、29.5%、37.3%、19.1%、8.6%、18.1% in 1997 to29.0%、35.1%、39.3%、40.3%、24.5%、22.1% (all P0.01). In addition, standardized rate of non-exercise rate declined from 67.7% to 42.3%, high salt diet rate is 43.4%. This survey excluded age, educational level, marital status, occupation and other influences (aging only eliminated cultural degree, marital status, occupation). Population attributable risk percentage of risk factors whose OR(95%CI) does not include 1 are following: Aging: 43.7%, overweight and obesity: 42.6%, dyslipidemia: 32.1%, hypertension family history: 29.7%, drinking 9.3%, which are coincident with 1997. 72.3% person with 1-3 kinds of risk factors, whose hypertension rates will rise significantly with rising risk factors.Conclusion: the current prevalence of hypertension in Shenzhen is below the average level of the country, the awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension is in a higher level than other cities. However, there is a big gap compared to the developed countries and cities; Absolute awareness, treatment, and control are still relatively low. Compared to the level of Shenzhen City in 1997, the prevalence of hypertension increased significantly. In dozen years, the prevalence rate of male increased significantly while that of the female changed little, and women with hypertension awareness, treatment and control were significantly higher than men. Compared to 1997, the three largest increasing risk factors were alcohol consumption, family history, overweight and obesity, having risen by 184.9%, 110.0%, 19.1%. But the biggest risk factor of increased