深圳园博园植物景观配置分析-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要植物是构成园林的主要元素之一，如今它在园林建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 在给我们带来视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉多方位美感的同时，植物也被我们创造的各式 各样，人们越来越重视植物的造景功能，追求变化无穷的形态美，因此，植物造景也 被更多地运用到园林以及城市规划当中。植物群落是绿地系统的主要客体，它的构成 成分、生长状况、结构特点和稳定性在很大程度上决定着园林中绿地功能效果的发挥， 影响着园林绿化的整体水平和质量。创造科学、合理、优美的植物景观不但可以为城 市增添缤纷多彩的效果，还可以营造出宜人和谐的人居环境。本课题运用生态学、风景园林学、园林美学等相关理论方法，通过实地调查、收 集资料、阶段性观测等手段，探究深圳园博园植物景观配置的艺术，针对五种不同类 型的植物景观空间（公园入口、公园道路、建筑小品、水体、主景植物），分析其具体 的植物造景方法，其中每个植物景观空间又从多个角度的造景元素进行论述，运用园 林中“造景”“借景”等传统造园观念，解析植物与园林要素的搭配艺术。详细解读了 “沁香园”、“情浓五邑”两个小园的植物成景方式，总结出园博园植物配置的整体特 色，提炼出具有深圳特色的不同功能、不同环境的植物群落模式，以期对城市生态园 林建设实践产生直接的指导作用，同时为深圳市将来园林植物景观设计和其他同地域 城市的植物建设有所指导和借鉴，并为今后更大范围、更深入研究奠定基础。关键词：群落结构种类构成植物配置深圳园博园AbstractAbstractPlant is one of the main elements that constitute gardens and now it plays an increasingly important role in the gardens construction. It brings us the multifaceted aesthetic perception including the sense of vision, the sense of smell, the sense of hearing and the sense of touch, meanwhile, it is variously created by human beings. People pay more attention to plant landscape function, pursuing the formal beauty of endless variations. Therefore, plant landscape is also applied to gardens as well as the urban planning. Plant community is the main object of the green space system,to a large extent, its constituents, growth conditions, structural features and stability determine the effect of green space function and affect the overall level and quality of the landscaping. Creating a scientific, rational, beautiful landscape plants can not only add some colorful effects, but create a pleasant and harmonious living environment.This thesis uses the relative theories of ecology, landscape architecture and garden aesthetics to study the art of plant landscape configuration in Shenzhen Garden Expo Park through field surveys, collect data, periodic observation and so on. According to five different types of plant landscape space (park entrance, park road, architecture articles, water, accent plant ), the thesis analyzes specific plant landscaping metho