神东矿区超高导水裂隙带分析-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要神东矿区主要开采侏罗系煤层，煤层埋深变化为 100~400m，覆岩强度由软弱至中 硬不等，矿区覆岩原生裂隙发育差异性较大，在开采实践中曾发生过工作面因导水裂隙 带超高而导致的顶板突水事故，给矿井安全生产造成严重影响。本文综合运用理论研究、数值模拟和现场实测的方法，探究覆岩破坏分带特征和参 数，并对超高导水裂隙带形成的主要影响因素进行了重点探讨。通过覆岩三带分布特征的现场实测，可知 3 个矿井具有正常的冒落带高度，导水裂 隙带高度却相差甚远，寸草塔矿 43115 工作面导水裂隙带高度 25.21m，裂采比 10.9，与 根据中硬岩层与软弱岩层条件下的计算高度相吻合；而布尔台煤矿 23101 工作面和补连 塔煤矿 31401 工作面导水裂隙带超高，分别为 146m 和 142.5~155.95m，裂采比 48.7 和 32.39~35.44，是中硬岩层条件下导水裂隙带高度的 1.9~3 倍。采用理论分析与 UDEC 数值模拟相结合的方法对导水裂隙带发育的多个影响因素进 行综合分析，超高导水裂隙带的主要影响因素为覆岩力学结构和岩体结构的差异。寸草 塔煤矿 43115 工作面基岩强度大，覆岩运动特征为薄岩层、多阶段、快发展，小范围岩 石的多次垮落，岩石容易碎胀发育，及时充填采空区，缓解岩层的破坏发育，与中硬岩 层条件下的导水裂隙带高度相吻合，属于正常导水裂隙带；而布尔台煤矿 23101 工作面 基岩强度相对小，基岩中下部岩层原生裂隙发育，改变了岩体的完整形态，使之结构发 生质的变化，岩层极易垮落。覆岩运动为厚岩层，多阶 段、慢发展，多岩层的同步垮 落，导致离层空间大，容易沟通原生裂隙，形成超高导水裂隙带。关键词：原生裂隙，覆岩结构，力学参数，超高导水裂隙带，数值模拟AbstractJurassic coal is mainly mined in Shen Dong Mining Area, buria l depth of coal-bed is changed from 100m to 400m,t he strength of overburden strata from soft weak to med ium hard, the development of pre-exist ing fracture of Mining Area has large difference, in the mining practice, water-inrush accident which is caused by ultra-high guide water flow ing fractured zone have happened at coal face, it has a serious effect on mine safety product ion.This paper uses the methods of theoret ica l research, numer ica l simulation and field measurement to study the features and parameters of overburden strata destroyed zone, and making focus on discussion of the ma in factors which caused the ultra-high guide water flow ing fractured zone.Through the three belts and distribution character ist ics of overburden rock, it can be know n that the caving zone height of the 3 mines is in norma l range, but the height of Guide water fracture zones is very different, the height of guide water fracture zones of Cuncaota coal mine is 25.21m, crack-product ion ratio is 10.9,between the theoret ica l height of hard rock and soft rock , and consistent with the occurrence condition of rock strata , but the guide water fracture zones of Buaitai coal