不同热源条件与模式下orc热经济性能的比较分析-comparative analysis of orc thermal economic performance under different heat source conditions and modes.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThisprojectmainlyfocusedontheexternalheatsourceconditionsforsubcriticalorganicRankinecycle(sub-ORC),andcomparedthethermo-economicperformancebetweenthesub-ORCandtranscriticalorganicRankinecycle(trans-ORC)orLiBrabsorptionchillersystemunderdifferentheatsourceconditions.Forsub-ORC,thevariationsofperformanceindicators:network(Wnet),exergyefficiency(ηex)andlevelizedenergycost(LEC)versusTgowerediscussedfromtheperspectiveofthermo-economics.Consideringthecorrosionoflowtemperaturefluegas,thenecessityandreasonabilityoflimitingTgoatitsminimumalloweddischargetemperaturewereanalyzed.Moreover,thecriticalheatsourceconditionsavailablefordifferentworkingfluidsinsub-ORCwerediscussedbasedonthethermodynamicconstraintthattheevaporatorpressureofworkingfluidmustbelowerthanitscriticalpressureandtheeconomicconstraintthatareasonableORCsystemshouldhaveanon-negativenetbenefit.Thecriticalheatsourceconditionsincludethemaximumheatsourcetemperature(Tgi,max),theminimumheatsourcetemperature(Tgi,min)andtheminimumheatsourcemassflowrate(mg,min).Then,thecouplingrelationshipsbetweenheatsourceconditions(non-dimensionalinlettemperatureαTgiandnon-dimensionalmassflowrateoffluegasαmg)andperformanceindicatorsofsub-ORCincludingnon-dimensionalnetpoweroutput(αWnet),ηexandannualizednetbenefitperunitinvestment(NBI)wereconducted.Resultsshowthatthereexistoptimaloutlettemperatureoffluegas(Tgo,opt)forWnetandLEC,whileTgo,optforηexdoesnotappearundertheinvestigatedrangeofTgo.Forthewasteheatrecoveryoflowtemperaturefluegas,itisreasonabletofixTgoatitsminimumalloweddischargetemperatureifWnetorLECisselectedasprimaryperformanceindicatorunderthepinchpointtemperaturedifferenceofevaporatorbelow20K.Whatsmore,nomatterforpureworkingfluidorthezeotropicmixtureworkingfluid,Tgi,minavailablefortheworkingfluidincreaseswiththeincreasingofitscriticaltemperature(Tcr).Forthepureworkingfluid,Tgi,minisnotsensitivetothechangingofTcr.Forthezeotropicmixtureworkingfluid,Tgi,minavailablefortheworkingfluidgrowsupfirstandthendropsdownversustheau