不同变位模式下挡土墙主动土压力计算方法分析-analysis on calculation method of active earth pressure of retaining wall under different displacement modes.docxVIP

the sliding plane in soil is considered. The lateral coefficient is calculated for different friction angle of soil and friction angle between wall-surface and soil based on the analysis about minor principal stress of soil arching elements to study the vertical stress and shear stress, the earth pressure distribution along the wall back are obtained.3. Under Translation, Rotation about base, Rotation about top modes, the effects of the internal frictional angle of backfill and the frictional angle between the wall and the backfill on the lateral coefficient of earth pressure, the earth pressure distribution along the wall are investigated. The proposed method was compared with some experimental data. It is demonstrated that the calculating results by this thesiss method better safety and agreement with those of the experiment than those by Coulombs theory.The proposed methods of earth pressure calculation considered the wall movement mode. They can calculate the earth pressure of each movement modes, and they’ can avoid getting lower overturning moment using Coulombs solution that will lead to decrease the safety of the structures in design. So, the proposed methods can make the design of the retaining wall safer and more reasonable.This research work is being supported by grants from National Science Fund forDistinguished Young Scholars of China (NO, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO, National Science and a subject which belong to Technique Foundation during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period of China (NO.2008BAJ06B04) and Transmigrant Allocation and Programming Department of State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee (NO.2008SXG02-2).Keywords: rigid retaining wall; active earth pressures; soil arching effect; stress state; displacement model; limiting equilibrium; placement in layers1 绪论1.1 课题研究的背景及意义1.1.1 课题的研究背景挡土墙是一种常见的岩土工程建筑物，它是为了防止边坡的坍塌失稳，保护 边坡的稳定，人工完成的构筑物[1, 2]。在挡土墙横断面中，与被支承土体直接接触 的部位称为墙背；与墙背相对的、