不同施肥技术对单季稻田ch4和n2o排放影响的分析-effects of different fertilization techniques on ch4 and n2o emissions in single cropping rice fields.docxVIP

制剂处理和控失肥处理这两种施肥减排措施的减排效果均达到了显著性差异。结合各处理的产量因素来看，不同处理单位产量的 GWP 大小为：常规高产空白=控失肥高产+脲酶抑制剂。高产+脲酶抑制剂和控失肥处理的单位产量的 GWP 分别为 0.89 和 1.03，相比常规处理分别减少了 29.9%和 18.9%，均达到差异性显 著。从经济效益分析来看：高产+脲酶抑制剂处理控失肥处理高产施肥常规 处理空白。与常规相比，控失肥处理每亩增收了 96.81 元，而高产+脲酶抑制剂处理增收最多，达到了 112.66 元。5. 稻田 CH4 排放与 5cm 地温关系密切，在 20-30℃的温度范围内，稻田 CH4 排放量会随着温度升高而升高稻田，CH4 排放与温度呈显著正相关。而稻田 N2O 排放只和烤田后的温度变化具有显著相关关系。6. 土壤 pH 值与单季稻田 CH4、N2O 排放季节变化具有很好的相关性，在土 壤 pH 值在 5.8-6.5 之间的情况下，稻田 CH4 排放与土壤 pH 值之间曾显著正相关， 单季稻 CH4 排放会随着 pH 的增大而增大，单季稻田 N2O 排放与土壤 pH 之间呈 正相关，稻田 N2O 排放量随土壤 pH 值得变大而变大。关键词：温室效应，单季稻，施肥技术，CH4，N2OAbstractGlobal warming caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas has become an urgent issue to be solved. CH4 and N2O are two important greenhouse gases preceded only by CO2. Rice field is a major emission source of CH4 and N2O, while single cropping rice in Chaohu area is an important rice production field. But researches on the single cropping rices discharging of CH4 and N2O are rare, especially researches on technique of fertilizations influence to single cropping rices discharging of CH4 and N2O, which was hardly ever done.This experiment mainly study in the single cropping rice field, a perennialrice-based cropping system in agricultural non-point source pollution test site, which is located in Tongyang Town, Juque, Hefei City. It uses static chamber-gas chromatograph technique to research in the gap, normal, high yielding, high yielding+ urease inhibitor and controlled release fertilizer by the treatment of 5 techniques, which show the rule of discharge of CH4 and N2O and its influencing factor in the whole growth period of rice field; Evaluate the fertilizer practice( including new types of fertilizer), application of inhibitors and all the other aspects of possible environmental and economic influences of the fertilizer emission reduction technology.Through field monitoring, we can reach a conclusion as follows:In the growing period of single cropping rice, CH4 season emission rule in different techniq