不同糖代谢水平肥胖女性胰岛β细胞功能分析-analysis of islet β cell function in obese women with different glucose metabolism levels.docxVIP
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不同糖代谢水平肥胖女性胰岛β细胞功能分析-analysis of islet β cell function in obese women with different glucose metabolism levels
中英文对照表NGT(Normalglucosetolerance)正常糖耐量IGR(Impairedglucoseregulation)糖调节受损DM(Diabetesmellitus)糖尿病T2DM(Type2diabetesmellitus)2型糖尿病IVGTT(Intravenousglucosetolerancetest)静脉葡萄糖耐量试验OGTT(Oralglucosetolerancetest)口服葡萄糖耐量试验BMI(Bodymassindex)体质量指数WHR(Waist-to-hipratio)腰臀比IR(Insulinresistance)胰岛素抵抗TG(triglycerides)甘油三酯TC(totalcholesterol)总胆固醇FBG(fastingbloodglucose)空腹血糖SBP(systolicbloodpressure)收缩压DBP(diastolicbloodpressure)舒张压DI(DispositionIndex)葡萄糖处置指数不同糖代谢水平肥胖女性胰岛β细胞功能分析研究生:邓菊梅导师:严孙杰摘要目的:比较不同糖代谢肥胖女性的胰岛β细胞功能,分析不同胰岛β细胞功能指标与糖代谢变化的关系。方法:168例2005年4月至2012年12月于我院内分泌科就诊的女性。根据是否肥胖(体质量指数≥25.0kg/m2)和口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)将受试者分为四组:非肥胖正常糖耐量(NGT)组31例,肥胖NGT组50例,肥胖糖调节受损(IGR)组57例,肥胖糖尿病(DM)组30例。应用静脉葡萄糖耐量试验(IVGTT)计算胰岛素急性分泌时相(AIR)、峰值胰岛素与基础胰岛素的比值(insp/ins0)、胰岛素急性分泌时相与基础胰岛素的比值(AIR/ins0)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA2-IR)及葡萄糖处置指数(DI)等胰岛功能指标。结果:与非肥胖NGT组比较,肥胖NGT组AIR、HOMA2-IR明显增高(均p0.01),insp/ins0、AIR/ins0明显降低(均p0.01),DI无统计学差异。随糖代谢恶化,四组间HOMA2-IR递增,AIR呈先增后减,insp/ins0、AIR/ins0、DI递减,,肥胖IGR组与DM组间HOMA2-IR比较无显著差异。校正BMI、腰臀比、血压及甘油三酯后,血糖与AIR、insp/ins0、AIR/ins0、DI呈负相关,与HOMA2-IR无相关。以OGTT作为诊断糖代谢异常的参照,DI、insp/ins0、AIR/ins0判定糖代谢异常的切点分别为301.63,4.98,6.47;一致性分析示,DI、insp/ins0及AIR/ins0的Kappa值分别为0.549、0.539、0.541,均高于insp、AUCins、AIR、ins10。结论:不同糖代谢肥胖女性的胰岛β细胞功能均有不同程度下降,DI、insp/ins0、AIR/ins0与糖代谢变化的关系最为密切。关键词:糖代谢,肥胖,胰岛β细胞功能,IVGTTAnalysisofisletβ-cellfunctioninobesewomenwithdifferentglucosemetabolismAbstractObjective:Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweendifferentindexesofisletβ-cellfunctionandglucosemetabolismchancethroughcomparingisletβ-cellfunctioninobesewomenwithdifferentglucosemetabolism.Methods:168womenwereenrolledbetweenApril2005andDecember2012.Accordingtoobesity(BMI≥25.0Kg/m2)andoralglucosetolerancetest(OGTT),theywereindividedintofourgroups:31non-obesitywithnormalglucosetolerance(NGT),50obesitywithNGT,57obesitywithimpairedglucoseregulation(IGR),30obesitywithdiabeticmellitus(DM).Allsubjectsunderwentintravenousglucosetolerancetest(IVGTT)tocalculateacuteinsulinsecretionphase(AIR),theratioofthepeakinsulinandbasalinsulin(insp/in
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