不同亚型过氧化酶体增殖物激活受体对胎盘11β-hsd2和h2s合成酶表达的调节作用-regulatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors of different subtypes on expression of 11β - hsd 2 and h2s synthase in placenta.docxVIP
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不同亚型过氧化酶体增殖物激活受体对胎盘11β-hsd2和h2s合成酶表达的调节作用-regulatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors of different subtypes on expression of 11β - hsd 2 and h2s synthase in placenta
摘要糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid,GC)在妊娠期间起着极其重要的作用,不仅调节各种胎盘激素的合成和释放,还促进胎儿器官特别是肺、肠道和脑等的成熟[1-3]。但是胎儿过早、过多的接触GC可导致胎儿宫内发育迟缓(intrauterinegrowthrestriction,IUGR),与妊娠期高血压(pregnancy-inducedhypertension,PIH)的发生发展也密切相关[4,5]。妊娠期间母体血液中GC浓度随孕期不断升高,是胎儿循环的5到十倍,且GC是甾体激素,可自由通过细胞膜,那么是如何保证在妊娠期间胎儿发育所需的一个适宜的GC环境呢?大量研究证实妊娠期间胎盘高表达的GC代谢酶——11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶2(11β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenasetype2,11β-HSD2)在其中发挥了关键作用,通过将有活性的GC代谢为无活性的代谢产物,以保证胎儿发育所需的适宜的GC环境,由此在胎盘局部起到功能性屏障作用[6,7]。若胎盘11β-HSD2表达或功能异常,均可导致母体循环中高浓度GC通过胎盘进入胎儿循环,使胎儿过早、过多地接触GC,从而影响胎儿发育[8]。目前研究证实孕激素、NO、缺氧等可影响胎盘11β-HSD2的表达和活性[9],但关于胎盘11β-HSD2表达和活性的调控机制尚未完全阐明。过氧化物酶体增殖体激活受体(peroxiso
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