不同环境条件对双齿围沙蚕perinereis aibuhitensis幼体发育的影响-effects of different environmental conditions on the development of perinereis aibuhitensis larvae of perinereis bidentata.docxVIP
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不同环境条件对双齿围沙蚕perinereis aibuhitensis幼体发育的影响-effects of different environmental conditions on the development of perinereis aibuhitensis larvae of perinereis bidentata
不同环境条件对双齿围沙蚕(Perinereisaibuhitensis)幼体发育的影响摘要双齿围沙蚕(Perinereisaibuhitensis)隶属环节动物门(Annelids)、多毛纲(Polychaete)、沙蚕目(Nereidida)、沙蚕科(Nereidae)、围沙蚕属(Perinereis)。其适应能力强、营养丰富、种群年周转率高、经济效益好,是新兴养殖对象,具有非常乐观的产业化前景。但是由于双齿围沙蚕独特的繁殖习性、特殊的养殖条件,其在人工育苗和养殖方面的技术尚不稳定,同时沙蚕养殖工作开展时间较短,关于双齿围沙蚕人工育苗的报道较少而关于沙蚕最优养殖底质的选择尚未见相关报道。本文研究了水体盐度、pH和卵密度对双齿围沙蚕受精和胚胎发育的影响,紧接着探究了双齿围沙蚕幼体对水体氨氮和硫化物的耐受性以及双齿围沙蚕三刚节游毛幼虫在不同底质、不同盐度和放养密度下的存活率和生长状况,随后研究了不同底质和放养密度对双齿围沙蚕刚节幼体的存活和生长的影响,最后对双齿围沙蚕人工育苗和养成技术加以说明。主要研究成果如下:1.盐度对双齿围沙蚕受精率和孵化率影响显著(P<0.05),在盐度为20时,受精率和孵化率均最高分别为84.13%和90.96%;pH对双齿围沙蚕受精和胚胎发育影响显著(P<0.05),pH为7.5时受精率和孵化率均最高,5.5时受精率为0,同时胚胎发育过程中耐碱性优于耐酸性
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