本钢3号高炉陶瓷杯内衬传热研究-research on heat transfer of ceramic cup lining of bx steels no.3 blast furnace.docx

东北大学硕士学位论丈 东北大学硕士学位论丈 摘要 本钢3号高炉陶瓷杯内衬传热分析 摘 要 (现代钢铁工业得到了很大的发展，高炉流程仍然是钢铁生产的主流 程，高炉长寿一直是一个值得关注的问题。土 高炉炉缸内衬结构的选择直接影响着高炉的寿命，本文以传热学有 关理沦为基础，推导出炉缸炉底内衬传热数学模型，进行数值求解，并 利用计算机进行编程计算，得到本钢3号高炉所采用的陶瓷杯内衬结构 的温度场分布。然后对其进行有关分析，总结其优缺点。 经过对本钢3号高炉炉缸炉底内衬温度场的分析可得到如下结论： (1)在炉缸采用的陶瓷杯炉衬结构的温度分布合理，可以使碳质砌体 产生异常侵蚀的温度区域集中在了陶瓷砌体的内部，保护了碳质砌体， 可以延长炉缸和炉底的寿命； (2)靠近炉缸冷却壁砌筑的自焙炭块处于低温区域，其焙烧条件不 好，不利于形成高导热性、强度高和致密的整体； (3)应用自焙炭块作为炉衬材料时，应使其处在适于进行炉内焙烧的 工作区域，以发挥其优点； 最后，对大中型高炉在应用陶瓷杯技术时选择适用的内衬结构提出 了几种建议。 关键词：高炉炉缸j陶瓷杯泛内+又传热分析 ．II— 东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Heat Transfer Analysis of BF3’S Ceramic Cup Lining at Benxi IronSteel Co． Abstract The BF route is still the major route in steel production，although modern iron and steel industry has been being developed dramatically．The problem of BF longevity is always worthy of concern． The structure selection of blast furnace hearth lining affects directly the life of the BF．On the basis of heat transfer theories，a mathematical model was developed for the heat transfer of blast furnace hearth，and the temperature distribution of the ceramic lining of No．3 blast furnace at BENXI Iron Steel Co．was achieved by adopting the solution of numerical analysis． Further analysis was made to summarize its advantages and disadvantages． From the analysis of the temperature distribution of BF3’S hearth lining at BENXI STEEL，we can come to the following conclusion： (1)The temperature distribution in hearth lining is reasonable．The isotherms mean that abnormal wear are very tightly spaced in the ceramic lining，and it can extend lifetime of hearth and bottom lining． (2)The self—baking carbon brick near to the hearth cooler is located at lower temperature area，and the condition doesn’t fit to bake and form an integrity strength and density of high thermal conductivity． (3)The self-baking carbon brick should be placed to the working area fitting to bake to make good use of it． Finally，some advices were proposed for the application of ceramic cup technology in different blast furnaces． Ke