不同生境中生物硅含量 组成及溶解过程-composition and dissolution process of biogenic silicon in different habitats.docxVIP

(5) 生物硅颗粒在不同盐度水体中的溶解趋势相同，均在培养初期大量溶解，其后比溶解速率急剧下降，最终维持在较为稳定的状态。在稳定状态下，盐度为 5的培养体系中生物硅的溶出量和比溶解速率最大。(6)关键词：北极；长江口；黄河口湿地；马来西亚河流；生物硅；植硅体； 硅藻；溶解Biogenic Silica Morphology and Composition in Different Environments and Its Dissolution ProcessLiu SenAbstract Silicon is one of the key element of matter cycle on earth surface and climate change due to its huge stock and interaction with carbon cycle. Biogenic silica (BSi) is the actual participants in the silica cycle and plays important role on terrestrial silicon transporting to the ocean, and thus its content and mechanisms of transport and transformation get increasing attention recently. In this paper, the content and composition of biogenic in four typical areas, i.e., the Ny-Alesund area in Arctic, the wetland in the Huanghe River estuary, the Changjiang River estuary and rivers in Malaysia, were studied, and also observed the process of BSi dissolution in different salinity. The main results were as follows:The contents of BSi are various in different area. The average content in the topsoil of Ny-Alesund is 7.56 mg/g, while the topsoil in the Huanghe River estuary wetland has an average value of 9.91 mg/g. The BSi content in the water column of Changjiang River Estuary is 15.2 μmol/L, while its contents in core sediments are 2.73 mg/g and 3.86 mg/g in B3 and C5stations, respectively. The sediments in Malaysia rivers has an average BSi content of 8.55 mg/g. Being affected by vegeration, pH and particle size of soil, the BSi content has a seasonal and regional distribution in the soils; while, ocean and river have joint influence on BSi in wetland and estuary.Reverse weathering of reactive silica could be obviously observed in the water column and sediments of Changjiang River Estuary, while the authigenic mineralization of BSi are negligible in water column, and ~28.0 % of BSi are involved in reverse weathering in sediments of Changjiang River estuary.The biogenic silica particles are mainly comprised by phytolith, phyto