苯酚羟化液萃取脱水的实验分析及多级错流萃取的模拟计算-experimental analysis of phenol hydroxylation liquid extraction and dehydration and simulation calculation of multi-stage cross-flow extraction.docxVIP
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苯酚羟化液萃取脱水的实验分析及多级错流萃取的模拟计算-experimental analysis of phenol hydroxylation liquid extraction and dehydration and simulation calculation of multi-stage cross-flow extraction
摘要邻、对苯二酚是重要的精细化工原料中间体,用途非常广泛,市场的需求量很大。双氧水苯酚羟基化联产邻苯二酚(Pc)、对苯二酚(HQ)法是目前比较先进的生产工艺,但是得到的羟化液含水量较高。目前所采用的直接蒸馏脱水的工艺,其能耗高,热敏损失大,如采用高效萃取脱水法,可大幅度降低生产成本。本文测定了PC-水一萃取剂、HQ-水一萃取剂及模拟羟化液一水一萃取剂体系的相平衡数据,并对相平衡数据进行了拟合。结果表明,MIBK、异丙醚应用于羟化液萃取脱水具有较大的分层区域,萃取过程中的分配系数及选择性系数较大,是两种较好的萃取脱水剂。通过讨论影响萃取过程的各主要因素,得出实验条件下异丙醚萃取脱水的适宜操作条件为:剂溶比1:3;搅拌速度590r/min;搅拌时间1~2h为宜;静置分层时间1.5~2h;操作时应使雷诺准数在8500~i0000的范围内。MIBK萃取脱水时的适宜操作条件为:剂溶比1:3;搅拌速度340~390r/min;搅拌时间i~i.5h;静黄分层时间0.25~lh;操作时应使雷诺准数处于6000~8000的范围内。多级萃取的实验结果表明,在剂溶比为l;3的条件下,两种萃取剂的萃取率均可达99%以上,但MIBK对二元酚的分配系数及选择性系数要优于异丙醚,本文建议选用MIBK作为萃取脱水剂。在得出分配曲线方程的基础上,本文采用模拟绘图计算法对多级错流萃取过程进行了模拟计算,计算结果与前面的实验结果吻合较好;利用开发的源程序可以对该多级萃取过程进行预测,对工程设计应用也具有一定的指导意义。关键词:苯酚邻苯二酚对苯二酚相平衡异丙醚甲基异丁基甲酮萃取脱水ABSTRACTPyrocatecholandhydroqulnone,aSimportantrawmaterialintermediatesinfinechemicalindustries,areusedinmanyfields.Thecatalytichydrogenationofphenolbyhydrogenperoxideistheadvancedtechnologythatproducespyrocatecholandhydroquinone.Theproducedphenolhydroxylafionmixture’Smoisturecontentisveryhi曲andpresemlyuseddehydrationmethodbydirectdistillationledtohigherenergyconsumptionandheat-sensitivelossofproducts.Therewillbeabigimprovementintheseparationprocessofthemixtureifapplyingextractiondehydration.ThepapermeaSuredthephaSeequilibriumdataoftheinvolvedsystemsandfiredthem.Theresultspresentthattherearebiggishhierarchicalclassificationzonesiftheextractant,4-methyl-2-pentanone(rCnBK)ordiisopropylether(DIPE),isaddedandthedistributioncoefficiemandselectivitycoefficientarehi曲intheextractionprocess.ThepaperdiscussedthemajorfactorswhichaffecttheextractprocessanddrewtheconclusionthattheappropriateoperatingconditionsforDIPEisthemassratiooftheextractauttothesolution(R)1:3,thespeedofagitation590r/rain,thetimeofagitationwithin2h,properto1-2h,thetimeoflamination1.5-2h,theRenumberwithin8500~10000;theappropriateoperatingconditionsforMIBKisR=I:3,thespeedofagitation340~390r/min,thetimeofagitationwithin1~1.5h,thetimeoflamination0.25~lh,theRenumberwithin6000~8000.Theexperimentresultofmultilevelextractionssuggeststhatthepercent
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