超声波 co2联合超高压动态处理对西瓜汁预杀菌效果的研究-effect of ultrasonic co2 combined with ultra-high pressure dynamic treatment on pre-sterilization of watermelon juice.docxVIP
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超声波 co2联合超高压动态处理对西瓜汁预杀菌效果的研究-effect of ultrasonic co2 combined with ultra-high pressure dynamic treatment on pre-sterilization of watermelon juice
超声波、C02联合超高压动态处理对西瓜汁 超声波、C02联合超高压动态处理对西瓜汁 预杀菌效果的研究摘 要本文以热敏性果汁——西瓜汁为研究对象,研究了西瓜汁超高压动态(UHPD)处理与微生物存活量的关系,并采用超声波、C02惰性气体、超高压(UHP) 静态杀菌等非热力联合措施,来提高预杀菌效果。(1) 西瓜汁在超高压动态处理下,压力与细菌的存活量呈反相关系,菌落 总数的高压致死曲线基本遵守一级反应动力学规律。当均质机工作压力为 1 50MPa时,可使微生物存活量下降约2.1~2.3个对数单位,霉菌和酵母菌下降 约2.0-2.3个对数单位,大肠菌群量下降约3.1~3.5个对数单位,超高压动态处理 具有一定的预杀菌效果。(2) 超声波、微量C02气体、超高压(UHP)等非热力技术联合措施:◆超声波联合超高压动态处理,可增强空化效应,对鲜榨西瓜汁的预杀 菌效果有明显提高。在l 00KHz超声波处理1 5min,再经压力1 50MPa作 用下,可使西瓜汁中菌落总数下降约2.7个对数单位;·C02联合超高压动态处理,当COz添加量为Vc02:V果汁=O.90~1.30、均质 机工作压力150MPa时,菌落总数下降约2.8~2.9个对数单位,霉菌和酵 母菌S20CFU/ml、大肠菌群3MPN/100ml;◆均质机工作压力150MPa与静态高压550MPa、保温30℃、保压20min联 合作用,
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