布里渊散射分布式光纤传感系统的传感信息提取方法分析-analysis of sensing information extraction method for brillouin scattering distributed optical fiber sensing system.docxVIP

AbstractAstheeconomicdevelopment,thepursuitofmateriallifecontinuouslyhasbeenimproved,especiallythedemandsforthevehicles.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthesafetyandreliabilitysincethereisagrowingnumberofsecurityrisksintheuseofthebridge,coupledwithfrequentlyoccurrenceofcatastrophicgeologicaldisastersuchaslandslides,mudslidesandsoon.Therefore,thediagnosisandpreventionofhiddendangershaveanextremelyactualsignificance.BrillouinDistributedOpticalFiberSensingTechnologywiththeadvantagesofwidedynamicrange,highaccuracyisoneofthemajortechnicalmonitoringtechnology.SothispapermainlystudiesontheapplicationofBrillouinScatteringSensingTechnology.Firstly,thepaperanalysesthelinearrelationshipbetweentheBrillouinfrequencyshiftandtemperatureandstress,andthelinearrelationshipbetweentheBrillouinsignalintensityandtemperatureandstress.Secondly,itstudiesadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthepopularBOTDRdetectionsystemanddoesacomparison.Thirdly,itanalysesandsummarizesthefactorsthataffectsystemperformance.Therefore,theabovestudiesprovidethetheorybasisforconstructingtheBOTDRsystemandextractingthesensinginformationofBOTDRsystem.AccordingtothesignalcharacteristicsofBrillouinscatteringsensinginmicrowaveheterodyneBOTDRsystem,thepapermainlystudiestheprincipleofsuperimposedaveragedepthalgorithm,envelopedemodulationofdifferentwaveletfunctionsofMorletwavelet,envelopedemodulationofHarmonicwavelet,andLMalgorithm.ThensimulatestheprocessofextractingsignalwiththesealgorithmintheLabVIEWplatform.Itcanbeseenfromthesimulationresultsthatthesuperimposedaveragealgorithmcancompletelyextractthesignalfromthestrongnoisesignal,butittakesalongertime;theenvelopedemodulationfunctionofdifferentwaveletbasisfunctionsofMorletwaveletcanextractthesignalenvelope,andthereisnolossofprotrudingcharacteristicsinsignalenvelope，butthefilteringfunctionfornoisetobefurtherstrengthened;TheHarmonicwaveletcanalsoextractstheenvelopeofthesignal,andtheprojectioncharacteristics,furthermore,itcanstronglyeliminatenoise;LMalgorithmcanaccuratelyestimate