不同气候区墙体外保温的生命周期评价分析-life cycle assessment and analysis of external wall insulation in different climate regions.docxVIP

对两种保温材料的生命周期评价研究发现，EPS材料的整体环境影响要优于玻璃棉，只是这种材料的环境排放较大，对全球变暖的影响较明显，成本也较高，但由于其质量轻、热阻大、易于生产等特点，依然是目前市场上使用较普遍的一种保温材料。关键词：生命周期评价经济性分析可持续发展不同气候区墙体外保温AbstractBasedonthewholelifecycleenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalemissionscalculationmodel,ananalysishasbeencarriedoutfortheenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalemissionsofexternalwallinsulationinitslifecycle.TheEnergyPlushasbeenusedformodelinganofficebuildingwithtwotypesofexternalwallinsulation.Theglasswoolandpolystyrenefoamboardarechosenastheinsulationmaterials.TheenergyperformanceofexternalinsulationwallindifferentcitiesHarbin，Lanzhou，Wuhan，Kunming，andGuangzhou，hasbeencalculatedinEnergyPlus。Thesecitieswereselectedtorepresentthefivemainarchitecturalclimates—severecold,cold,hotsummerandcoldwinter,mild,andhotsummerandwarmwinter.Thentheenergyperformanceofwallwithoutexternalinsulationistreatedasthereference，thepurposeistoexplorethebenefitofenergyefficiencyindifferentinsulationcasesandindifferentclimateareas.Thus,combinewiththeenergyconsumptionoftheinsulationmaterialsinitslifecycle,theobjectiveofthisstudyistoexaminewhethertheseinsulationmeasuresarefeasibleorenergybenefit.Combinedwitheconomicanalysisatthesametime，thewholelifecycleinvestmentofwallinsulationwascalculated，theaimofeconomicanalysisistocompareeconomicbenefitofenergyefficiencywiththewallinsulationinvestment，andstudythefeasibilityofinvestment.Theresultsshowthattheexternalwallinsulationcaneffectivelyreducetheenergyconsumptionofwallheattransfer.However,iftheservicelifeofbuildingexternalwallinsulationisassumedtobe20years，inconsiderationoftheenvironmentimpactofthewholelifecycleofwallinsulation,thesedifferentinsulationcasesarenearlyidealenergysavinginHarbin，Lanzhou，Wuhan.ItisalsoenergysavinginGuangzhou，butitcanrealizelowerenvironmentemissionsonlywhentheouterinsulationthicknessis80mm.ItisnearlytoachieveenergyefficiencyfortheexternalwallinsulationinKunming，however，itwillincreasetheenvironmentemissionsinKunming.Intheperspectiveoftheeconomicanalysisofthefulllifecycle,thepaybacktimeisle