不同气隙尺寸油纸绝缘气隙放电特征及发展阶段识别-characteristics and development stage identification of oil-paper insulation air gap discharge with different air gap sizes.docxVIP

ABSTRACTOil-paperinsulationiscommonlyusedinthepowertransformer.Itwouldbegraduallydamagedbypartialdischarge(PD)whichisinducedbysomesmalldefects.Thecavitywithinimpregnatedinsulationpressboardisanextremelycommondefecttype.Cavitiescouldcomeintobeingduetosomereasonsthatincompleteimpregnationofmultiplepressboardsduringtheproductionofpowertransformer,thermalexpansionandcontractionoftheimpregnantinthepressboards,shakingandsmalldistortionofthewindinginducedbyshort-circuitcurrentandsoon.Thesizeofcavitiesgeneratedindifferentconditionscouldnotbethesame,butrightnowtheeffectofcavitysizeonPDactivityhasnotbeenemphasizedyet,theresearchoncharacteristicsofPDinlargecavityisrelativelyscarce.Besides,thedevelopmentofair-gapdischargeisalong-termdynamicprocess.Theperiodofinsulationdegradationvariesalotdependingonthefieldinthecavity.Therefore,carryingoutstudyonair-gapPDcharacteristicsofdifferentsize’scavitiesandPDseveritydiagnosisisofgreatsignificancetothesafeoperationofpowertransformer.Thisthesisconsistsoffollowingcontents:①StudytheeffectofcavityheightanddiameteronPDinceptioncharacteristicsbasedonfivetypecavityconfiguration.Calculatethemeanvalueandstandarddeviationofinceptionvoltage,inceptionfield,PDmagnitudeandinceptionphaseofdifferentcavityconfiguration.Experimentresultsshowthatwithintheselectedcavitysizerange,comparingtosmallcavityPD,largecavityPDpossessedlowerinceptionfield,higherchargemagnitudeandhigherinceptionphase.Considerthatlowersurfaceelectronemissionrateandlowerreversefieldinthelargecavityarethemainreasonofhigherinceptionphase.②CarryoutaccelerateddeteriorationexperimentsonlargeandsmallcavitymodeltoanalyzePDdevelopmentcharacteristics.Asexperimentswenton,totalPDmagnitudeofbothmodelpresentedfirstincreasing,thendecreasing,atlastdramaticallyrisingvariationtrend.Atfirsttime,thedischargepulsesofsmallcavitymodelmainlyconcentratedon40?~95?and220?~275?ofpowerfrequencycycle,thendischargephasegraduallyexpandedandcrossed0?and180?。Thedischargepulsesoflargecavitymodelfirstlyconcentratedon70?~9