标记检测方法在医疗中的应用分析-analysis of application of marker detection method in medical treatment.docxVIP

Abstract This research has been made in view of the fact that the mark detection method of machine vision has been extensively applied in industrial control, agricultural production, national defense development with comparatively little application in medicine. Currently, when verifying the stone’ location of a patient with kidney stone by using a medical extracorporeal shock wave hammer apparatus, the X-ray has to be used in the whole process for image formation of the stone’s location. Unnecessary harm of X-ray radiation can be done to patients as well as doctors and nurses. In addition, with no interest, the stroke patients do not take initiative to their rehabilitation training. With the application of the principles of machine vision, the research is aimed at resolving these medical problems by developing and designing a set of positioning system that is assisted by shock wave hammer apparatus and can reduce X-ray radiation and a human-machine interactive system operating in the way of doing games to help the stroke patients in their rehabilitation training. In the positioning system assisted by shock wave hammer apparatus, the adjacent rectangular grids with the same size are used as marks, corners in which are detected by Lucas-Kanade optical flow method. The problems of stone’s location are transformed into that tracking marks through the methods of following the detection of the corner, tracks of the corner, motion compensation, to achieve the positioning of stone. In the rehabilitation training system of the stoke patients, faculae generated by the LED lights are used as marks that is detected by the method of threshold segmentation, centroid extraction. The system could help rehabilition of limb by tracking the limb that is through tracking the marks. This research have been designed pingpong ball game, air hokey game, footbal game for the rehabilitation training of both arms and legs. Motion compensation is done by clinical experiments. The positioning