荜茇降血脂成分的提取 分离 结构测定和药效研究-extraction, separation, structural determination and pharmacodynamic study of lipid-lowering components from piper longum l..docx
荜茇降血脂成分的提取 分离 结构测定和药效研究-extraction, separation, structural determination and pharmacodynamic study of lipid-lowering components from piper longum l.
内蒙古大学硕士学位论文荜茇降血脂成分的提取、分离、结构测定和药效研究摘要本文以乙醇和石油醚为溶剂,采用两种方法对荜茇果穗进行了提取,得到三种提取物:乙醇提取物I、石油醚提取物、乙醇提取物II。其中乙醇提取物II重结晶制胡椒碱,乙醇提取物I、石油醚提取物用来作进一步的分离分析,从而实现了对荜茇有效成分的初步提取分离。利用柱层析、薄层层析技术分离了荜茇的石油醚提取物,从中得到6个粗组分:F1——F6。以大白鼠为实验对象,对分离荜茇得到的6个祖组分进行了降血脂药效筛选,结果表明:粗组分F3有较好的抑止高脂饲料所致的大鼠Tc水平升高的作用使用柱层析、薄层层析、重结晶等分离、提纯技术对粗组分F3进行了分离,得到3个混合物F3—0、F3—1、F3—2和1个化合物GBR一7。又采用反相HPLC法,使用c,。柱制备柱,以甲醇、水为流动相,梯度洗脱方法,检测波长254nm,分析、分离了粗组分F3,得到12个化合物:3一A——3一L。经反相HPLC法检测,组分F3用柱层析分离得到的F3—1主要成分为3一A,3一B,3一D,3一H,F3—2的主要成分为3-G,3-J,3-L,GBR一7与3一D为同一化合物。通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、DTPT及二维核磁的HMQC、HMBC与COSY等技术阐述了5个化合物的结构,精确得出其中3个化合物的结构:(E,E)一N异丁基2,4一癸二烯酰胺(GBR一4);(E,E,E)一N-异丁基一11一(3”,4-二氧亚甲基苯)一2,4,10一十一碳烯酰胺,英文名为Pipercide,(GBR一5):(E,E,E)一N-异丁基--13一(3”,4”~二氧亚甲基苯)一2,4,12一十三碳烯酰胺,英文名为Guineel2Sine,(GBR一7。另外分析化合物(GBR一9)、(G8R一10)可能是具有高内蒙古大学硕士学位论文厦对称结构的不饱和化合物。用常用药辛伐他汀作阳性对照,对F3的硅胶柱分离产物药效研究表明:F3—1能有效的降低高脂饲料所致大鼠衄清的TC、TG、APOB含量;F3—2能有效的降低高脂饲料所致大鼠血清的TC、TG、APOB含量,并能有效的升高高脂饲料所致大鼠血清的HDL—C的含量,F3—2对大鼠血清总体影响作用强于阳性对照药辛伐他汀。实验树形图关键字:荜茇荜茇果穗高脂血症降血脂成分反相HPLC结构分析降血脂作用内蒙古大学顼上学位论文Extracting.ISOIating.IdentificatingAntihyperfipidemiCComponentofPiperLongumLandstudiedORAntihyperIipidemiCEffectAbstractInthisthesis,throughextractingfruitofpiperlongumL.withethanolandpetroleumethelthreeextractssuchasethanolextractI,Petroleumetherextract,ethanolextract11wereobtained.PiperineWaSpreparatedwithethanolextractIIbyrecrystaling.Petroleumetherextractandethanolextract1werefartheranalyzedSixfraction(Fl--F6)wereisolatedfrompetroleumetherextractbyutilizingcolumnchromatograph,TLCtechniques,F3wassiftedfromsixfractionsthroughexperimentofantilipidiceffectformaleWisterrats.F3caneffectivelyreducedserumTCinrats.Threeingredients(F3-0,F3一l,F3—2)andacomponent(GBR-7)wereisolatedfromcrudeF3byutilizingcolumnchromatograph,TLC,recrystalingtechniques.Ahigh—pressureliquidchromatographwiththeWaters600Epump,theWaters2487UVdetector,300x3.9rami.d.SymmetryCIgcolumn,300xl9mmi.d.SymmetryPrepCl8columnWaSused.Mathenol—waterwasusedastheelutingsystem,Throughmonitoringthecolumneffluentat254mn,twelvecomponents(3一A一3一L)
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