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苯菲尔框架低频振动控制分析-analysis on low frequency vibration control of benfield frame
重庆大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要本文的研究目的是控制建峰化肥厂合成氨装置苯菲尔框架大幅低频振动。文章首先分析和测试了苯菲尔框架的低频振动,分析了苯菲尔框架大幅低频振动的性质和原因,提出了造成框架振动的低频调制理论。由于苯菲尔框架已经在役,通过改变相关设备及工艺配管设计来减弱振动的方式,周期太长、损失太大,不可能采用。结合生产实际条件,本文选择被动控制方法控制苯菲尔框架振动。其次,文章分析和测试了苯菲尔框架的动力学特性,通过测试分析和有限元计算确定了苯菲尔框架的第一阶固有频率,为苯菲尔框架大幅低频振动的控制方案决策提供r有力的支持。第三,文章提出和具体研究了五种类型的苯菲尔框架的振动控制方案,进行了苯菲尔框架在不同控制方案下的动力学特性有限元分析。最后,结合控制效果、器件可靠性和经济性等指标文章综合评估了五种控制方案,提出了最优选择方案。关键词:苯菲尔框架、低频振动、振动控制、动力学特性、阻尼器重送盔堂堡主堂垡堡,文——————————————』坠!堡堕AbstractThepurposeofthisthesisistostudythelargerange10wfrequencyvibrationcontrolofBenI、ieldsystemframeindianfengAmmoniaplant.Firstly,the10vfrequencyvibrationofBenfieldframeisanalyzedandtested.ThenatureandreasonofthevibrationofBenfieldframeareanalyzed.AmodulationtheoryissuggestedanddisplayedtoexplainthelowfrequencyvihrationreasonofBenfieldframe.AsBeafieldframeisinservice,itisimpossibletotakethemethodofchangingthedesignoftherelationalequipmentsandpipingtoreducethevibration,itwilltaketoomanytimesandmoney.Takingaccountoftheproductionconditions,weselectedpassivecontrolmethodstoreducethevibrationoftheframe.Secondly,thisthesisanalysesandteststhedynamicscharacteristicsoftheframe.Thefirstinherentfrequencyhasbeenascertainedbydynamiascharacteristicstested,analyzedandfiniteelementcalculated,stronglYsupportsustochoosetheschemeofbenfieldframeVibrationcontr01.ThirdlYfivekindsofvibrationcontrolschemesareputforwardanddiscussedindetails.Thefiniteelementmethodisusedtoanalyzethedynamicscharacteristicsofframeunderthefivekindsofcontrolcondition.Finally,hcombinationevaluationofthefivekindsofvibrationcontrolschemesisintroducedbyintegrationcontroleffect,reliabilityofdampersandthecostet,theoptimunschemehasbeenputforward.KEYWORDSBenfieldframe,10,frequency,vibrationcontrol,dynamicscharacteristic,damper4重庆大学硕士学位论文1绪论1绪论1.1课题背景和研究意义本课题直接来源于生产一线,直接服务于生产实际,具有明确的、较广泛的应用背景和较高的研究价值。1998年上半年,中国核工业建峰化工总厂化肥厂发现该厂苯菲尔框架(高26米)出现大幅低频振动,影响到生产的安全。经振动测量和分析发现由于压缩机(C51、闪蒸槽(V10)和泵(P6)的设计及配管不当引起框架的大幅低频振动。其中C5系统是主要振源。C5系统属于节能系统,可以停开也不会影响化肥厂正常生产,故在发现框架的大幅低频振动后,化肥厂停开C5系统至今。C5停开后,框架振动明显减小。但化肥厂一直希望
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