宝鸡市千河镇黄土滑坡体稳定性分析及支护方法分析-stability analysis and support method analysis of loess landslide in qianhe town of baoji city.docxVIP

Title:RESEARCHONLOESSLANDSLIDESTABILITYANDSUPPORTMETHODOFQIANHETOWNOFBAOJICITYMajor:GeotechnicalEngineeringName:WeiSHANSignature:Supervisor:Prof.JiguoYUANSignature:AbstractSlopeslidingandcollapseisoneofthemostcommonandseriousconsequencesofgeologicaldisasters,whichcausesbillionsofdollarsofeconomiclosseseveryyear.Thispaperfocusesontheslopestabilityevaluation.First,theresearchresultsathomeandabroadaresummarized.Throughthecontrastbetweengeneralclassificationandengineeringanalysisofslopefailuremode,theselectionofrockandsoilyieldcriterioninslopestabilityanalysisisdiscussed.ThenrelyingonloesslandsliderenovationprojectinQianRivertownofBaojiCity,thesloperockandsoilphysicalandmechanicalparametervaluesareobtainedonthebasisofthepreliminaryinvestigation.Tocalculatethreeconditionsforthestabilityoftheslope,limitequilibriumslicemethodofGeostudiosoftwareandfiniteelementstrengthreductionofABAQUSsoftwareareadopted.Atlast,aquantitativeevaluationisobtainedandaregulationschemeareputforward.Themainresultsareasfollows:（1）Thedetailedclassificationhasbeencarriedonthecommonslopefailuremodesandtheirrespectivecharacteristicshavebeenexplained,toprovidetheorybasisforrapididentificationoftheslopeunstabilityinthewild.Themainfactorsinfluencingtheslopestabilityaresystematicallyanalyzed,mainlyincludingthegroundwaterconditions,rockmassstrengthandseismicload.（2）WithGeostudioandABAQUS,researchesonthesafetyfactoroftheslopeandslipperysurfacessituationinconditionⅠ(normalconditions),conditionⅡ(heavyrainorcontinuousrainfallstate),conditionⅢ(earthquakeloads)areconducted.Bycontrast,itcomestotheconclusionthatstrengthreductionwouldbemoreaccurateonsoilslopestabilityanalysis.Andevaluationonthesecuritystatusoftheslopeismade.（3）Accordingtothecalculationresultsofthenumericalanalysis,thepaperanalysesthefactorsaffectingslopestability,summedupthecommonprinciplesandmethodsofsloperemediation.Bycomparison,thelocalslumpdistrictistakenacuttingprocessing,andtheoveralldamageistakenmicropilereinforcement.（4）Accordingtotheprocess