毕节地区煤矿企业集群发展战略分析-analysis on development strategy of coal mine enterprise cluster in bijie region.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 企业集群是以政策导向和产业结构优化为驱动力的发展模式。在毕节地区这 一以煤炭资源为主要产业基础和纽带的欠发达欠开发区域，要获得整个煤炭产业 乃至该区域社会经济的快速发展，必须让具有竞争与合作关系的关联性煤炭企业 及专业化供应商和中介服务机构等组成目标指向以煤炭为主线发展的企业群 体――即煤炭产业企业集群，从而达到物流成本低、技术专业化、信息及人才互 通共享化、最优的区域政策、高附加值发展等目标，最终实现该行业发展的效益 最大化，推动整个社会经济的发展。本文在企业战略管理理论、企业集群理论、 企业共生理论、矿产资源耗竭理论对中小型煤矿企业集群发展研究的基础上 ,引 入并运用 SWT0 分析、PEST 分析等方法进行分析和评价,研究基于中小型煤矿企 业可持续发展过程中实现企业集群发展途径选择。得出毕节地区煤炭企业可以并 必须通过集群化发展,及早投入企业资源, 按照相同地理区域同产业聚集、以具 有核心影响力的大企业或核心企业为中心的“锥型”产业聚集区同产业聚集、以 涉煤产业为中心纽带的紧密关联产业聚集区并以之为中心的“锥型”产业聚集三 个阶段和步骤，提高企业的技术研发能力、共生发展能力和循环经济发展能力 , 走出一条符合“生态建设”的毕节试验区中小型矿业企业发展新模式。 关键词：煤炭 中小企业 企业集群 毕节地区 发展战略 分类号：C 9 3 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Enterprise cluster is a development pattern, which takes the opportunity of government guidance and industrial structural optimization. In Bijie region, which is a underdevelopment area, mainly in coal resources as mail Industry foundation and ligament tache. In order to achieve the whole coal Industrial rapid expansion even all of the area social economy, must develop enterprise cluster, making up by competition and cooperation relevance coal Industry and specialization suppliers and intermediary services, orienting to coal Industry; then the low logistics cost, specialized technique, information and talents interoperating and sharing, optimalizing area policy, high additional value target will be achieved. Finally realizing coal Industry development benefit maximize, pushing the whole social economy developing. The article use the SWOT analyze, PEST analyze method to analyze and evaluate, researching middle-small size coal industry cluster to realize enterprise clusters development way choice ， based on enterprise strategic management theory, enterprise cluste theory, enterprise symbiosis theory, mineral resources exhausting theory. Draw in bijie coal enterprise can and must pass cluster development, early investment enterprise resources, in accordance with the same geographical areas with industrial cluster, with core influence the big enterprise or