基于AT89C51单片机的脉搏测量仪的设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 40摘 要脉搏测量仪在我们的日常生活中已经得到了非常广泛的应用。为了提高脉搏测量仪的简便性和精确度，本课题设计了一种基于51单片机的脉搏测量仪。系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，以红外发光二极管和光敏三极管为传感器，并利用单片机系统内部定时器来计算时间，由光敏三极管感应产生脉冲，单片机通过对脉冲累加得到脉搏跳动次数，时间由定时器定时而得。系统运行中能显示脉搏次数和时间，系统停止运行时，能够显示总的脉搏次数和时间。经测试，系统工作正常，达到设计要求。关键词：脉搏测量仪；AT89C51单片机；光电传感器； ABSTRACTPulse measuring instrument has been widely used in our daily life. In order to increase its simplicity and accuracy, this subject designs one system based on single-chip microcomputer and infrared light emitting diode and photo transistor as sensors, and calculates time with using of the inner timer. The sensor produces pulse and the single-chip microcomputer gets the frequency by accumulating the pulses, and the timer obtains the time. The system could display the frequency and time of the pulse during operation. It can also shows the total number when it stops. After testing, the system works well and meets the design requirements.Keywords：Pulse measurement; AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer; photoelectric sensor； 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490634 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc356490634 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490635 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc356490635 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490636 1.1 选题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc356490636 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490637 1.2 脉搏测量仪的发展与应用 PAGEREF _Toc356490637 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490638 第2章 脉搏测量仪系统结构 PAGEREF _Toc356490638 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490639 2.1 光电脉搏测量仪的结构 PAGEREF _Toc356490639 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490640 2.2工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc356490640 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490641 2.3光电脉搏测量仪的特点 PAGEREF _Toc356490641 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490642 第3章 硬件系统 PAGEREF _Toc356490642 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490643 3.1 控制器 PAGEREF _Toc356490643 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490644 3.2脉搏信号采集 PAGEREF _Toc356490644 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490645 3.3信号放大 PAGEREF _Toc356490645 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490646 3.4 波形整形电路 PAGEREF _Toc356490646 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490647 3.5单片机处理电路 PAGEREF _Toc356490647 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356490648 3.6 显示电路 PAGEREF _T