海洋倾倒区容量研究—以连云港海洋倾倒区为例-study on the capacity of marine dumping area - a case study of lianyungang marine dumping area.docxVIP

摘要摘要-- I -摘 要近年来沿海地区人为活动产生的陆上废弃物（包括生活垃圾和工业废弃物） 逐年增加。与此同时，海上交通运输业和海岸工程建设项目的快速发展亦产生着 大量疏浚物。为缓解陆地环境的压力，实施将陆上废弃物排入海洋倾倒区。通过 海洋倾倒区容量计算，指导合理有效的利用海洋空间，防止过度利用对海洋资源 环境造成损害。本文将海洋环境作为一种资源，根据岸滩平衡剖面的塑造原理，结合当地水 动力特征及其海洋水动力对固体物质的扩散能力，提出倾倒区容量为最大淤积量/平均淤积率。其中，最大淤积量为倾倒形成的稳定岸坡与初始地形的差值，平 均淤积率可结合倾倒量，根据倾倒区常年地形监测计算。本文以连云港三个海洋 倾倒区为例，分别计算出北倾倒区最大倾倒容量为 4509.27 万 m3，南倾倒区最大 倾倒容量为 2334.76 万 m3，临时倾倒区最大倾倒容量为 12290.62 万 m3。倾倒区容量研究，可以为政府部门对倾倒区选划、使用及倾废管理提供依据 和参考。本文提出的计算方法还可以为我国倾倒区容量计算提供借鉴和参考。关键词：海洋倾倒区，倾倒容量，平衡剖面，淤积率AbAbstract-- II -AbstractIn recent years, land-based waste, including life rubbish and industrial waste, resulted from human activities in coastal areas has increased year by year. Meanwhile, the rapid development of the maritime transportation and coastal engineering construction projects also generates a large quantity of dredged material. To alleviate the pressure on the terrestrial environment, the implementation will be discharged of waste on land into the ocean dumping. By the calculation of the marine dumpling capacity, the paper can guide us how to make good use of the ocean space, in case of the damage taken by the over-use of the marine resources and environment.According to the principle of shape the balance beach profile，combined withhydrodynamic characteristics of the local place and the proliferation capacity of ocean hydrodynamics to solid material, this paper uses the marine environment as a resource and proposes that the dumpling capacity equals to the division of the maximum volume and the average sediment accumulation rate of dumping area. In this formula, the maximum volume is the subtraction between the stable bank slope and the initial landform. The average sediment accumulation rate can be calculated by the combination of the dumpling volume and the detection to the landform. Taking three marine dumpling areas of Lianyungang as the examples, the paper calculates the maximum volume and the average sediment accumulation rate of these three marine dumping areas. They respe