国际刑法中官方身份无关性原则分析-analysis of the principle of irrelevance of official status in international criminal law.docxVIP

国际刑法中官方身份无关性原则分析-analysis of the principle of irrelevance of official status in international criminal law.docx

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国际刑法中官方身份无关性原则分析-analysis of the principle of irrelevance of official status in international criminal law

ABSTRAABSTRACT中国政中国政法大学硕士学位论文国际刑法中官方身份无关性原则研究 PAGE PAGE 122THE RESEARCH ON THE PRINCIPLE OF IRRELEVANCE OF OFFICIAL CAPACITY ININTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAWABSTRACTAfter the First World War and the Second World War, the human society began to reflect on how to realize the world peace through international judicial judgment and justice. In international criminal law, it tried to prosecute and punish individuals for guilty of serious international crimes, by not taking their official capacity as the reason to grant immunity from jurisdiction or mitigation of penalties. This is the principles of irrelevance of official capacity in international criminal law. After the Second World War, some international treaties and international criminal courts uphold and carry forward the principle.As the international criminal court (ICC) was established by the Rome statute, ICC is unstoppably becoming an important field of reasoning and justice in international law. The principle of irrelevance of official capacity, one of the important principles of international criminal law, is the governing principle that the international criminal court must adhere to. In practice, the official capacity is generally associated with certain immunities, one of which is personal immunity (immunity ratione personae), and the other is functional immunity (immunity ratione materiae). Both kinds of immunities reflect the needs of the development in international relations. However, there are also negative effects. Some people who have official capacity would take the immunity as a shield to escape from prosecution and punishment. Based on the theory and practice of the principle of irrelevance of official capacity, I give an in-depth analysis of the relation between the principle and criminal jurisdictional immunity. I then try to give some advice on China’s probable response towards this development in international criminal law.The thesis is divided into three chapters. First of all, it is a general

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