固定化技术及其在生物脱氮中的应用分析-immobilization technology and its application in biological nitrogen removal.docxVIP

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固定化技术及其在生物脱氮中的应用分析-immobilization technology and its application in biological nitrogen removal.docx

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固定化技术及其在生物脱氮中的应用分析-immobilization technology and its application in biological nitrogen removal

摘要论文主要研究固定化生物强化技术及其在生物脱氮中的应用，主要内容如下:富集培养硝化菌和反硝化菌，实验表明:模拟污水培养硝化菌，污泥颗粒性好，硝化菌增长较快;适合处理生活污水这类氨氮浓度较低的废水。对儿科固定化方法比较发现 PVA+海藻酸纳法固定硝化菌，颗粒硝化性能较高，强度高，刷曝气强度大:海藻酸纳+活性碳法固定反硝化菌，操作简便，固定颗粒的相对活性最高。分别固定硝化菌和反硝化菌.在 O-A 脱氮工艺中发现，硝化菌固定后表现出较高的 TIN 去除能力;在反硝化段添加少量碳源可加快反硝化速萃，提高反硝化段的处理负荷。硝化菌反硝化菌混合固定颗粒可同时硝化反硝化，最适的停留时间、 COD、pH 值、气体体积流量分别是 4h，500mg/L_ 1000 mg/L，8.0--8.5 ，24L/h，--...，42L/h ，此时脱氮速率高，可完成单级生物脱氮过程。关键词:固定化，生物脱氮，硝化细菌，反硝化细菌，同时硝化反硝化AbstractImmobilized bioaugmentation technology and its application to the biodenitrification were mainly studied in this paper. Nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria were enriched and cultivated respectively. The results showed that the nitrifying bacteria cultivated by the simulated domestic wastewater increasedat a great rate and had a good granularity，and was fit for the treatment of relativelow-concentration ammoniac wastewater such as domestic wastewater二Some immobilized means were compared and the conclusion was as follows: the immobilized nitrifying bacteria ，used with polyvinyl alcohol as entrapment agent mixed with sodium alginate，had great mechanical strength and aeration endurance. The immobilized denitrifying bacteria ，used with sodium alginate as entrapment agent mixed with powdered activated carbon，was made simply and easily，and the relative efficiency was the highest.Immobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria respectively ，the results showed that the total inorganic nitrogen (T卧。 removal rate by immobilized nitrifyingbacteria was higher than free cells，and it could be improved with added organic carbon.Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) by coimmobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria was also researched. The optimum aerating time， COD，pH and air volumetric flow rate was about 4h，500mg/L lOOOmg/L ，8.08.5 and 24L/h--42L/h respectively. On this condition ，the denitrification velocity was high and the single-stage biodenitrification process could be carried out efficiently.Keywo