海洋溶藻细菌的筛选及其溶藻特性分析-screening of marine algae-lysing bacteria and analysis of their algae-lysing characteristics.docxVIP

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海洋溶藻细菌的筛选及其溶藻特性分析-screening of marine algae-lysing bacteria and analysis of their algae-lysing characteristics.docx

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海洋溶藻细菌的筛选及其溶藻特性分析-screening of marine algae-lysing bacteria and analysis of their algae-lysing characteristics

上海海上海海洋大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE VI杆菌科（Flammeovirgaceae）的 Roseivirga sp.；菌株 P4 和 P14 分别属于放线菌门（Actinobacteria）的微球菌属（Micrococcus）和 Aeromicrobium sp.。关键词:溶藻细菌，锥状斯氏藻，海洋原甲藻，中肋骨条藻，三角褐指藻，溶藻效应Algicidal activities of marine bacterium isolated from a HABs area, South ChinaABSTRACTHarmful algal blooms (HABs) in coastal waters have made a great negative impact on marine environment and ecosystem, aquaculture industry and human health worldwide. There are a number of strategies that can mitigate HABs, including physical and chemical means, but none of these methods has been totally successful due to the high cost and potential dangerous to the aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, it is urgent and beneficial to develop a more economical and environment-friendly algicidal agents to control HABs. It has been reported that certain marine bacteria play an important role in inhibiting the growth of red tide phytoplankton. Many bacterial strains isolated from HABs affected waters have algicidal effective on several HABs species. Thus, the algicidal bacteria could potentially be of great use in HABs controlling. In this paper, 11marine algicidal bacterial strains against Scrippsiella trochoidea，Prorocentrum micans，Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum were isolated from a HABs area of Mirs Bay using liquid infection method with 48-well microplate, identification of the bacterium, algicidal mode and algicidal activity were undertaken. The objective of this study is to find a safe and feasible biological method to control HABs. The results are as following:Five marine bacterial strains named N3, N5, N10, N21 and N29 showing algicidal activity against S. trochoidea were isolated from Mirs Bay in south China. In the test of algicidal bacterium, S. trochoidea cells lost its moveability, then inflated and finally lysed. The algicidal activity was in a concentration-dependent manner. The bacterial cultures added at volume fraction of 2% (v/v) showed the strongest algicidal activity, the mor