光伏微网并网与能量管控平台的分析-analysis of photovoltaic microgrid grid connection and energy management platform.docxVIP

西华大学硕西华大学硕士学位论文II摘 要光伏发电是一种将太阳能转化为电能的技术，其储量极大、市场应用前景好。 相比单个的分布式光伏发电单元，由多个分布式发电单元（Distributed Generator, DG）构成的光伏微网（Micro Grid, MG），其容量更大、运行可靠性更高，具有 重要的研究价值。光伏微网内部存在多个分布式发电单元，通过能量管控平台实 时监控各 DG 的状态，是实现光伏微网高效运行的关键。本论文分析了光伏阵列（Photovoltaic Arrays, PV）的功率特性曲线，提出了 一种改进的最大功率追踪（Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT）算法，并通过仿真对比分析，验证表明该算法追踪速度快、精度高。同时，本文给出了单相 光伏并网逆变器和三相光伏并网逆变器的详细设计流程，仿真验证表明本文设计 的光伏并网逆变器输出波形质量好、并网效率高。本论文进一步研究设计了一种改进的基于同步旋转坐标变换的锁相控制算法，通过 Matlab/Simulink 仿真验证表明该算法的锁相效果良好。 在详细分析微网相关理论的基础上，本论文研究设计了由同步发电单元、光伏发电单元、储能单元、负荷单元组成的光伏微网架构模型。光伏微网采用交直 流混合母线组网方式，具有并网与孤岛两种运行模式。最后，基于搭建的实验平 台，本文进行了一系列相关实验测试，验证表明光伏微网实验平台能实现光伏最 大功率跟踪功能、逆变器并网控制功能及微网并网控制功能。关键词：光伏微网；最大功率跟踪；并网逆变器；锁相控制；管控平台光伏光伏微网并网与能量管控平台的研究IIIIAbstractPhotovoltaic generation is a technology which converts solar energy to electrical energy, so it has great reserves and good markets. The photovoltaic micro-grid is made up from multiple distributed generators (DG), and it has larger capacity and higher reliability compared with the single DG. So the photovoltaic micro-grid is very important to be researched. There are many distributed generators in photovoltaic micro-grid, so the energy management and control platform which used to monitor the running states of each DG is very import to improve the running efficiency.Based on the power curves of photovoltaic arrays (PV), the improved maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is developed in this paper. The simulation results show that the MPPT algorithm in this paper has higher speed and accuracy. At the same time, the single-phase and three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are analyzed in this paper. The simulation results show that the inverters have good waveforms and high efficiency. Further, an improved phase locked control algorithm which based on the synchronous coordinate transformation is researched, the simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the phase locked method in this paper has nice performance.Based on the basic theories of photovoltaic mi