听力的技巧.pptVIP

听力技巧;Listening Materials(听力材料) It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are no difference.There are always two sides to everything.There is happiness and sorrow.There is the good and the bad;dark and bright spots.We can control all the events that happen in our lives,but we can control how we deal with them.If we handle our bad luck wisely,the situation may take a turn for the better.The following story can give us some enlightenment. ;How to improve the listening ?;五、Learning Methods(学习方法) Reading ,Listening and Discussing（读读、听听、议议） 六、Learning Procedures(教学步骤) step 1：阅读passage 1，根据对已有文字的理解、分析，熟悉、整体理解陈述内容。导入听力教学。 step 2：体验，边听边注意单词的发音和停顿，对难点单词进行标记。在录音回放时，注意难点单词的发音。 step 3：研讨反思，除了今天在课堂上遇到的问题外，同学们平时听力中还遇到过什么样的障碍？;同学们在听力过程中遇到过什么样头疼的问题？？;Q1:情绪不稳——听力过程中遇到没听清楚的单词就容易烦躁，产生畏惧心理，影响听力效果。 Q2:缺少预测——缺少依据生活经验和上下文的推测，或注意力不集中，不能对对话内容做到心中有数。 Q3:遗漏主题——有一部分同学没有抓住关键性的主题句子，不能很快理解听力材料的主要内容，一片茫然。 Q4:忽略首尾——部分同学没有做好准备或是急于做题，忽略材料开头的引导和结尾的总结作用。;Tip 1: If you dont understand something right away, dont give up. Keep listening. The speaker might say something later that will help you understand the main idea。做好听前准备，遇到没听清的单词不要停下，一定沉着冷静、充满自信、集中精力。 Tip 2: Think about the situation and ask yourself these questions: Who is speaking? What is the relationship between the speakers? Why are they talking about? Where are they? When does the story happen?How do they feel?掌握5个“W”，根据日常经验及预习中捕捉到的材料信息预测故事发生的时间、地点、人物等，做到心中有数。;Tip 3: Listen with a specific purpose in mind. Ask yourself what you are listening for. Are you listening for general understanding of the whole lecture or conversation? Or are you listening for specific information?抓住材料的关键性词语来理解整段文章的内容，在听的过程中注意以下常见的信息词:表转折but ,yet ,though, although 表顺序 first ,second, then, next ,last ,before等，还有像 because ,as ,for,in fact Tip 4: Pay attention to the beginning and the end of the artical. This may give you a better idea about what someone is saying.开头是信息内容的引导句，结尾一般是归纳总结、突出主题。 ;提升听力，我有高招！！; ?Listen to songs in Engl