创业环境与中小新创企业绩效关系研究-基于内蒙古地区的实证研究-research on the relationship between entrepreneurial environment and the performance of small and medium-sized new ventures - based on the empirical research in inner mongolia region.docxVIP
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创业环境与中小新创企业绩效关系研究-基于内蒙古地区的实证研究-research on the relationship between entrepreneurial environment and the performance of small and medium-sized new ventures - based on the empirical research in inner mongolia region
独 创 性 说 明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论 文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果,也不包含为获得内蒙古科 技大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同 志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。签名: 日期:关于学位论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解内蒙古科技大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即: 研究生院有权保留送交学位论文在学校相关部门存档,允许论文在校内被 查阅和借阅,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。在论文作者 同意的情况下,研究生院可以转授权第三方使用查阅该论文。(保密的论文在解密后应遵循此规定)签名: 导师签名: 日期:-- PAGE 1 -摘 要近年来,创业对一个地区和国家经济增长的持续推动作用得到了越来越多的证实,创 业型经济也成为全球众多国家积极追求的一种理想经济发展状态。与成熟型企业相比,创 业企业会面临着更加复杂的环境。而中小新创企业是国民经济的重要组成部分,其存在和 发展对推动国家和地区经济发展、解决就业起着重要作用。近年来,外部环境不确定性加 剧,使得中小企业在面对竞争激烈的市场时,其创业活跃程度受到创业环境的制约。因而 对中小企业的创业成长而言,了解创业环境与创业绩效的关系,并挖掘内在深层次的原因 是帮助中小新创企业创业成功的关键。本文以内蒙古地区中小新创企业为研究对象,通过宏观指标对内蒙古创业环境进行了 评估,接着在问卷调查的基础上,使用统计学方法衡量了内蒙古创业环境与中小新创企业 的关系,补充了相关创业研究的理论与实证分析成果,为改善中小新创企业的创业环境, 提高中小新创企业的成长及创新过程中的创业绩效提供了方向和依据。本文共分为四大部分:首先,在对相关基础理论进行研究的基础上,对新创企业、创 业环境、创业绩效及其相互关系的相关研究文献进行了综述。其次,应用规模报酬不变的 C2R 模型、规模报酬变化的 BC2 模型及超效率模型对内蒙古宏观创业环境进行了评价。再 次,提炼出了本文的基本研究要素,即内蒙古地区创业环境的具体维度,明确了研究要素 之间的关系,进而构建了内蒙古地区创业环境要素与创业绩效关系的理论模型,并提出了 各创业环境研究要素与创业绩效之间的关系假设。接着通过实证分析,得到了假设检验结 果。最后,为本论文的结论部分,主要是将上述研究得到的结果进行分析整合,针对内蒙 古地区中小新创企业的创业环境和创业绩效关系问题进行探讨及相关对策分析,以期达到 优化创业环境、提高创业绩效的目的。关键词:创业环境;中小新创企业;创业绩效AbstractIn recent years, the entrepreneurship which played a positive role in promoting a regional and national economic development has been more and more confirmed. Entrepreneurial economy has also become an ideal state that many countries in the world would like to pursue actively. Compared to mature companies, start-ups will face with a more complex environment. SME is an important part of the national economy, and its existence and development plays an important role in promoting the economic development and solving the employment of countries and regions. With the external environment of heightened uncertainty, SMEs in the face of fierce market competition, the activity level of entrepreneurial is constrained by entrepreneurial environment. Therefore in terms of the growth of SMEs, realizing the relationship between the entrepreneurial environment and entrep
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