发电机变压器组保护的设计.doc

发电机—变压器组保护设计PAGE 分类号　　　　　　　　　　　　毕 业 设 计（论 文）题　　　　目　发电机变压器组保护设计　　英文题目　Design of generator-transformer unit protection　　　　　　　　　　　　系　　部　电力工程系　　 　专业　发电厂及电力系统　姓　　名　　　　　 班级　发电0602班　　　指导教师　　　　　　　职称　副教授 　　　　　　论文报告提交日期　2009年6月1日　　　　　　 摘 要随着电力工业的迅速发展，我国发电机、变压器单机容量不断增大，电力系统正朝着“大机组、超高压、大电网”的方向发展。现今我国大容量发电厂不断增多，它们在电力系统中地位更显重要。为保证整个电力系统的安全经济运行，我们应对电厂配置可靠性、灵敏性、选择性和速动性都很好的保护装置。为实现配置方案的优化，还应充分考虑到大型发电厂的特点。本文系统的阐述了300MW汽轮发电机—变压器组保护设计。本文共分四篇，第一篇简要介绍了大型发电机—变压器组常出现的故障及异常运行状态和继电保护配置要求；第二篇对300MW发电机—变压器组故障、异常运行状态及非电量的继电保护原理和相关原理的逻辑框图进行介绍；第三篇对300MW发电机—变压器组的微机保护装置的选择和动作行为的介绍；第四篇对300MW发电机—变压器组继电保护配置主接线图的介绍和说明。本文在阐述300MW汽轮发电机—变压器组保护设计的同时密切结合实际，通俗易懂。关键词：发电机—变压器组 继电保护AbstractWith the rapid development of power industry, Chinas power generators, increasing the capacity of a single transformer, the power system is moving in the big units, ultra-high pressure, large power grid direction. Todays large-capacity power plants in China increasing their status in the power system are more important. In order to ensure the safety of the entire power system economic operation, we should plant configuration reliability, sensitivity, selectivity and the liquid of very good protection device. To achieve the optimal configuration should also be taken fully into account the characteristics of large-scale power plants.System described in this article 300MW turbo-generator - transformer unit protection design. This article is divided into four, the first large-scale generators brief - often groups of transformer faults and abnormal operation and configuration requirements of relay protection; second of 300MW generator - transformer unit failure, abnormal operation and non - Principles of electricity and related principles of relay logic diagram introduced; third of 300MW generator - transformer unit of the microprocessor-based protection device of choice and action to introduce acts; fourth of 300MW generator - transformer un