磁场下量子环中两电子和激子的能态及光学性质分析-analysis of energy states and optical properties of two electrons and excitons in quantum rings under magnetic field.docxVIP
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磁场下量子环中两电子和激子的能态及光学性质分析-analysis of energy states and optical properties of two electrons and excitons in quantum rings under magnetic field
摘 要近年来,在低维半导体结构中,量子环以其独特的物理特性和广阔的应用前景备受 关注,在理论和实验上人们进行了广泛的研究。 目前,在研究量子环的诸多理论模型中,偏心抛物势模型(ECPP)是应用比较普 遍的一种模型,但是 ECPP 模型在描述量子环的内外半径对环内电子态的影响和中心势 垒高度等参数的调节方面存在困难。后来人们又提出了“精细环状”势模型,而它的可 调参数太多,不便于对量子环理论研究的进行。因此本文采用了邢永丽等人提出的有限 深偏心抛物势模型(FECPP),此模型不仅避免了上述两种模型出现的困难,而且能合 理的体现出量子环约束势的环形结构。本文在此模型下利用对角化方法计算了磁场下 InGaAs 量子环中两电子体系和激子的能态以及光学性质。 首先,研究了 磁场下量子环中两电子体系的电子态和 FIR 吸收谱。随着磁场的变 化体系电子态的基态出现了自旋单态和自旋三重态之间的振荡现象,而且体系的 FIR 吸 收谱共振峰能量与实验值吻合的较好。因此该模型能较好的描述量子环中两电子体系电 子态和 FIR 吸收谱的物理特性。 其次,还研究了磁场下量子环 中激子的束缚能和 PL 谱 。FECPP 模型下计算所得 的 激子的发光峰能量随磁场的变化趋势和实验测得的结果是一致的,并且在 高磁场 高能区域,比 ECPP 模型计算的结果更接近实验值 ,还得到了利用 ECPP 模型并没有 得到的与×标记的实验点相应的能级归属,并与实验值吻合的很好。这说明该模型也适 用于对量子环中激子的束缚能和 PL 谱 等 物理性质的研究。 与 ECPP 模型相比, FECPP 模型既能够给出合理的势阱宽度和足够高的中心势垒 高度并体现出量子环约束势的环形结构,又能很好的反映出量子环成分的实际变化情 况。而且我们所采用的模型更适用于高磁场、高能级情况下相关问题的研究。 关键词: 量子环 电子 FIR 谱 激子 PL 谱IIIAbstractIn recent years, quantum rings of the low-dimensional semiconductor system have attracted much attention because of their unique physical property and wide prospect of application. Accordingly, much work (experimental and theoretical) has also been done in this field.Among many theoretical models, the eccentric circular parabolic potential (ECPP) model is widely adopted for the study of quantum rings. However, ECPP model has difficulty in describing the effect of quantum ring’s inner and outer radius on electronic states in a quantum ring and adjusting the parameter of center-potential-barrier height of the quantum ring. Afterward, the fine circular potential model is put forward, but carrying through theoretical analysis of quantum rings under this model is inconvenient because it has too many parameters. Thus we adopt the finite eccentric circular parabolic potential (FECPP) model put forward by Yong-Li Xing et al. This model not only can avoid difficulties in applying the two models above but also can reasonably describe the ringlike confinement potential of the quantum ring. Under this model, using the exact diagonalization method, we study energy states and o
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