动词和动词词组ppt课件.pptVIP

英语语法 English Grammar 第三章动词和动词词组 主谓一致 英语的时态 主谓一致 主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在人称、数等方面保持一致的关系 主谓一致应遵守的三个原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 语法 一致 语法一致指当主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. I am a teacher. They are students. 有的名词表示的物品往往成双成对，这时谓语动词用复数形式。如：glasses, trousers, scissors, jeans等。 e.g. Where are my glasses ? I can’t find them. 主语是单数，后面与like, with, along with, together with, besides, including, in addition to, except, but, 等介词连用时，谓语动词是单数。 e.g. The doctor, together with two nurses, is going to the office. Nobody except Mr. Brown was invited to the meeting. 以-ics结尾的表示学科的名词做主语，虽然形式上以s结尾，但意义是单数，这时谓语动词用单数。 E.g. Maths is the difficult subject. Physics is his major. 有的表示时间，距离，量的名词词组形式上是复数，但是被看成是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Twenty dollars is too much to pay that shirt. Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish the test. 就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的单复数形式和它最靠近的主语的数保持一致。由or, nor, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also 连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。 e.g. Neither he nor they are right. 无论是他还是他们都不对。 Not only the students but also the teacher wants to leave. 不仅同学们而且老师也想离开。 练习1 1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. a.know　　　　 b.knows　　　 c.have known　 d.is known 2.All but one _____ here just now. a.is　　　　　 b.was　　　　　c.has been　　 d.were　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. a.is　　　　　 b.are　　　　　　 c.am　　　　 d.be 4.  Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. a. am    b. is    c. are    d. was 5.  Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. a. is     b. are    c. has    d. was 6.  ______ was wrong. Not the teacher but the students       Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students    d. Not the students but the teacher 7.   “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”   “I suppose so.” Will be    b. Is    c. Are    d. Were 8.   Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. a. are   b.