重庆理工大学材料科学基础双语翻译第3章modified翻译ppt课件.pptVIP

Review; 1. Please cite the characteristics of proton质子 and electron. 2. 1S2; 2p6 3. Please explain the difference between three bondings。 4. Some of the important properties性能 of solid materials depend on依赖于 geometrical几何 atomic arrangements排列, and also the interactions相互作用 that exist存在 among 在之间constituent 成分atoms or molecules分子. 5. 在19世纪后期，人们建立了波尔原子模型与波动力学模型来解释原子与亚原子体系，这就是众所周知的量子力学。;;Selected Area Diffraction Pattern (SADP) The incident (入射的)beam direction is -110;Do you know why magnesium镁 is more difficult to be deformed畸形的 than aluminum铝, or more brittle脆弱? Why glass玻璃 is transparent透明的 however most metals金属 are opaque不透明的? It is all owing因为 to the difference of the interior内部 structures结构 in different materials材料. Studying on this chapter will help you reveal显示 many secrets秘密 in the world of materials. ;;;Electronegativity n.负电性?electropositivity 正电性 geometry n. 几何学 grain n. 晶粒 grain boundary 晶界 grid n. 格子 hexagonal 六角形的 intercept 截取 interstitial 空隙的，间隙 anisotropy 各向异性 ?isotropy 各向同性 lattice 格子，晶格 parallel 平行的?perpendicular 垂直的 plane 平面 planar 平面 ;radius pl. radii n.半径 ?diameter ratio 比 reciprocal 倒数 sequence n. order 序列 in a sequence silicon 硅 sketch 草图,素描 stacking 堆积，堆垛 symmetry n. 对称 ?asymmetry 不对称 theoretical 理论上的 ?practical 实际上 valence 原子价 variant 变量?constant 常量 vector n. a quantity such as force that has a direction as well as size 矢量 volume 体积 ?area 面积 single crystals单晶 ? polycrystalline materials多晶 ;;; Chapter 2 was concerned就而言 primarily 主要的with the various多方面 types 类型 of atomic bonding原子结合, which are determined by 由 所决定 the electron structure电子结构 of the individual个别的 atoms. This Chapter will be devoted to （专于） the next level of 的等级 the structure of materials, specifically特别的, to some of the arrangements 安排that may be assumed 假定的 by atoms in the solid state固态. All metals金属, many ceramic materi