阅读理解备考的策略.pptVIP

阅读理解备考策略 事实细节题 首先可以从问题中找出关键词，然后到段落里迅速找到这一细节，再把细节所在段落细读一遍以确保对细节的正确理解，从而选出正确答案。 搜寻直接信息的技巧 凡涉及5w(who.when.where.what.why)和5H（how soon.how long.how often.how many.how about)等试题可采取浏览或搜寻的方式。 假如寻找时间发生的时间，注意力应放在日期上；寻找姓名和地点时，注意力应放在以大写字母开头的单词上；寻找某人的职业则应注意：比如career;job;manager;make a livng by; business 预测所要搜寻的信息在文中可能出现的位置，以便阅读时具有一定的选择性跟针对性。 主旨大意题解题技巧(结构） 读首段抓大意。说明文、议论文等多采用这种结构。文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首段 读尾段抓大意。有时文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 还要特别留意每段的topic sentence(多出现在每段的第一句。 推理判断题的选项一般可分为以下四种类型： 复述型：对原文意思通过不同方式表达，可选作答案。 发展型：是由原文推想而得出的，与原文意思不矛盾，也可选作答案。 矛盾型：与原文句意不合，不能选作答案。 无关型：句子本身逻辑完整，但原文中未涉及，即与原文句意无关，也无法通过推理得出，不能作为正确答案。 * * 词义猜测的技巧（Word-guessing） Ⅰ.From context利用上下文相关信息 Ⅳ. From contrast利用对比 Ⅴ. From cause and effect利用因果关系 Ⅵ. From similarity /appositive利用同义/同位语 Ⅶ. From common sense利用常识 Ⅷ. From comparison利用比较 Ⅸ. From word information利用举例 Ⅱ.From definition or explanation利用定义/解释 Ⅲ .From examples利用举例 1. From context （利用上下文相关信息） Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely execiting horerace(05江苏高考题） 66. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ______ of the opening day. A. First part B. middle C. last part D. whole C In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.(05重庆高考题） 73. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means______ Those who try their best to win Those who value competition most highly Those who are against competition most strongly Those who rely on others most for success C 2.From definition or explanation (利用定义或解释) Signal words: means, refers to, to be called, to be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,…..etc. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come