及物动词及不及物动词.docxVIP

动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物不及物动词。 动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于：主＋谓＋宾；主＋谓＋双宾；主＋谓＋宾＋宾补结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与：主＋谓结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come,