多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期CP患者肝功能及妊娠结局影响研究.docVIP

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多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期CP患者肝功能及妊娠结局影响研究.doc

多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期CP患者肝功能及妊娠结局影响研究

多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期ICP患者肝功能及妊娠结局影响研究   【摘要】 目的:探讨多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)患者肝功能及妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2012年1月-2015年1月本院收治的妊娠晚期ICP患者97例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组46例和观察组51例,其中对照组给予熊去氧胆酸联合腺苷蛋氨酸治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗,比较两组患者治疗2周后的肝功能、瘙痒症状改善情况及妊娠结局。结果:两组治疗后瘙痒评分均较治疗前降低,且观察组降低程度高于对照组,观察组瘙痒消失时间及黄疸消失时间均短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P中国论文网 /6/viewhtm  【关键词】 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症; 多烯磷脂酰胆碱; 肝功能; 妊娠结局   【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of Phosphatidylcholine on liver function and pregnancy outcome in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP).Method:A total of 97 patients with ICP during late pregnancy from January 2012 to January 2015 were selected as the research objects,they were randomly divided into the control group of 46 cases and the observation group of 51 cases,the control group was treated with Ursodeoxycholic Acid combined with Transmetil therapy, the observation group was treated with Phosphatidylcholine on basis of the control group,and the improvement of liver function,the symptoms of pruritus and pregnancy outcome after 2 weeks of treatment in two groups were compared .Result:After treatment,itching scores in two groups were lower than before treatment,and the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the itch disappearance time and the jaundice disappearance time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P   doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.12.028   妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)多见于妊娠中晚期,其发病机制目前尚未完全明确,通常认为形成原因是由于高浓度的胆汁酸通过促进游离胎盘绒毛静脉收缩来降低胎盘的血流量,造成胎儿缺氧;同时也可刺激胎儿结肠的机械运动来加重羊水污染[1]。临床中,ICP患者以胆汁酸、血清转氨酶明显升高及皮肤瘙痒为主要临床表现,可导致死胎、胎儿窘迫、早产等不良妊娠结局的发生,是严重威胁新生儿健康的妊娠期疾病[2]。故对ICP 的产科处理目的是改善妊娠结局,降低新生儿的致病、致残、致死率。目前,对于ICP多给予药物治疗,其中多烯磷脂酰胆碱是临床中治疗急性肝炎等肝脏疾病的重要药物,具有抗氧化及抗炎等作用[3]。本研究分析了多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠晚期ICP患者肝功能及妊娠结局影响,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料 选取2012年1月-2015年1月妇产科收治的97例妊娠晚期ICP患者作为研究对象,所有患者均符合妇产科学ICP相关诊断标准[4]。入选标准:(1)均为初产妇及妊娠晚期;(2)孕早期肝功能正常;(3)妊娠终止后患者生化指标均恢复正常;(4)签署知情同意书。排除标准:(1)合并糖尿病、高血压等其他内科疾病;(2)伴有引起皮肤瘙痒的皮肤病患者;(3)伴有肝、胆、胰疾病及药物

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