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The Cognitive Anaysis of Metaphor in Chinese Cyberwords with the Chinese Character狗
The Cognitive Analysis of Metaphor in Chinese Cyberwords with the Chinese Character狗 Abstract：Nowadays，the acceleration of network contributes to wide spreading of metaphors about dog，typically among the younger generation.Here，this thesis is to explore the phenomenon of widely used cyberword “狗” from the cognitive perspective of metaphor. 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm Keywords：Metaphor，cyberword “狗” In cognitive linguistics，metaphor refers to the understanding of one idea，or conceptual domain，in terms of another.George Lakoff and Mark Johnson describe it is simply understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another [1]（Lakoff，George Mark Johnson（1980）.Metaphor is ubiquitous in our language.When employing it，mapping the features of the source domain to the target domain highlights those features of the target domain.Therefore，this thesis aims to analyze the metaphor used in Chinese Cyberwords with the Chinese Character“狗”. I.The metaphoric mechanism in the Chinese cyberwords with the Chinese character “狗” Rooted in our knowledge and daily life，this reflection is non-reversing meanwhile non-arbitrary [2]（Lan Chun.2005）.The non-arbitrariness lies in that there is some connection or similarity between the two domains of one metaphor.Due to this connection or similarity，people automatically map the characteristics of the more concrete ideational domain to the much obscure domain，thus forming a cognitive chain of Metaphor-Language-Cognition.The metaphor in this way leads to more convenience in understanding abstract things.For instance，there is one structure used in cyberspeaks with the Chinese character “狗”：modifier +成了狗，such as “累成了狗”，“忙成了狗”.There is an old Chinese saying “睡得比狗晚，起的比?u早（Someone is so busy that he or she sleeps later than the watchdog and gets up earlier than the rooster.）”.When we are working deep into the night，the image of watchdog pops into our mind.Besides，as keeping pet dogs becomes more common，the status of dog has improve
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