3年生灰木莲不同种源家系子代测定试验初报.docVIP

3年生灰木莲不同种源、家系子代测定试验初报 　　摘要：为了比较不同种源家系的早期生长差异，以灰木莲3个种源45个家系为材料进行造林试验，连续观测3年林木生长量（树高和胸径）、保存率，并对不同种源和家系的林木生?L和保存率进行多重比较分析。结果表明：3 a生灰木莲树高平均为35 m，胸径平均为550 cm，保存率可达80%。种源间的树高和保存率方面差异不显著，胸径生长有着显著差异，家系间的树高、胸径及保存率有着显著差异。从种源水平来看，种源3的整体表现较好，从家系水平来看，家系18号、14号、17号、21号、25号、39号、43号、44号生长表现较好。 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm 　　关键词：灰木莲；种源；家系；保存率；苗木生长 　　中图分类号：S722.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2017）05-0010-05The Growth Effect of 3YearOld Manglietia conifera 　　Different Provenances and Families in South FujianLin Yongjian 　　（Lishui National Forest Farm， Huaan County， Fujian ProvinceZhangzhou363803） 　　Abstract： In order to compare different provenances and families growth effects at early stage， 3 Manglietia conifera provenances including 45 families were taken as materials for afforestation test. Tree growth （height and diameter at breast height （DBH）） as well as survival rate were observed for 3 years， and the multiple comparison analysis of the growth and survival rates of different provenances and families were carried out. The results showed the average tree height of 3yearold was about 3.5 m， the DBH was about 5.50 cm， and the average of survival rate was about 80%. There was no significant difference between provenances in tree height and survival rate. However， the difference in DBH was significant between provenances. There was significant difference between families in tree height， DBH and survival rate. Provenance No.3 grew better than other povenances， family such as No.18， No.14， No.17， No.21， No.25， No.39， No.43， and No.44 grew better than others. 　　Key words：Manglietia conifera；provenance；family；survival rate；plant growth 　　灰木莲（Manglietia conifera），是木兰科Magnoliaceae木莲属常绿阔叶高大乔木，原产于亚洲热带地区印度尼西亚爪哇、苏门答腊、东加里曼丹桑达群岛等地，向北可延伸到中南半岛如越南等地[13]。???上世纪六十年代起，中国主要从越南中北部地区引入灰木莲[4]，可短期耐2 ℃低温，但也有个别较耐5 ℃低温[5]，经霜冻后重新萌芽恢复生长。目前主要在广西、广东、海南、福建等地种植[67]，湖南、浙江和安徽等也有引种试验[810]。 　　灰木莲是华南地区优质速生用材树种，具有生长快，树干通直，自然整枝好等特点[11]，其木材材质优良，可用于建筑、家具、胶合板及纸浆生产[1214]。近年来，随着国家生态公益林建设和木材储备战略的实施，灰木莲作为速生用材树种在华南地区进行了广泛推广和种植[1