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- 约4.21千字
- 约 8页
- 2018-07-05 发布于福建
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上下颌骨骨折治疗中颌间牵引应用
上下颌骨骨折治疗中颌间牵引应用 【摘要】 目的 探讨颌骨骨折治疗后颌间弹性牵引对咬合关系恢复的影响。方法 回顾分析192例上下颌骨骨折患者的临床资料, 根据骨折情况及治疗方法确定是否应用颌间弹性牵引, 分析未应用和应用颌间弹性牵引后咬合关系的恢复情况。结果 本组192例患者中, 颌骨骨折手术配合颌间牵引144例, 咬合关系恢复良好140例, 占97.2%;不良4例, 占2.8%;术后未做颌间牵引48例, 良好28例, 占58.3%;不良20例, 占41.7%。结论 上下颌骨骨折术后, 若配合颌间弹性牵引, 能明显提高正常咬合关系及咀嚼功能的恢复。 【关键词】 颌骨骨折;颌间弹性牵引;咬合关系 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of intermaxillary elastic traction on the recovery of occlusal relationship after the treatment of jaw fracture. Methods The clinical data of 192 cases of upper and lower jaw fracture were retrospectively analyzed. Application of intermaxillary elastic traction was determined by fracture condition and treatment method. The recovery of occlusal relationship was analyzed in the cases with and the other cases without application of intermaxillary elastic traction. Results Among the 192 cases, there were 144 cases underwent jaw fracture operation combined with intermaxillary elastic traction. In these cases, there were 140 cases with good recovery of occlusal relationship (97.2%) and 4 cases with bad recovery (2.8%). There were 48 cases which did not received intermaxillary elastic traction, among them, there were 28 cases with good recovery (58.3%) and 20 cases with bad recovery (41.7%). Conclusion Intermaxillary elastic traction in coordination with jaw fracture operation can remarkably improve the recovery of occlusal relationship and masticatory function. 【Key words】 Jaw fracture; Intermaxillary elastic traction; Occlusal relationship 随着现代科技和经济的高速发展, 公路、交通、建筑行业的意外事故逐年增多, 而口腔颌面部作为人体最突出、最暴露的部位, 也是极易受伤害的部位, 本文对本科自2006年以来治疗上下颌骨骨折病例加用颌间弹性牵引的应用进行回顾性分析, 认为颌间弹性牵引对上下咬合关系的恢复至关重要, 建议常规使用。 1 资料与方法 1. 1 一般资料 本组上下颌骨骨折患者192例, 其中男174例, 女18例, 最大年龄58岁, 最小10岁, 颌骨及咬合情况见表1, 表2。 1. 2 治疗方法 采用基本的治疗方法有两种:一为医用钢丝牙间固定(正畸钢丝及自制麻花丝), 常规配合牙周夹板固定;二为小钢板内固定术[1]。颌间弹性牵引可视情况, 用正畸橡皮圈1/4或3/16规格, 放置橡皮圈一般呈三角形, 先从前到后, 两侧对称放置, 且近远中、上下放置时要交叉。橡皮圈放置多少即力量大小, 不仅要达到骨折复位而且还要达到上下颌骨固位制动的目的(以患者用力不能张口为度)。一般颌间弹性牵引4周左右。 2 结果 在本组病例中, 除少部分线性骨折无移位或移位不大的病例, 单颌钢丝固定无需
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