人性化护理对上肢手术患者心理健康及康复质量影响.docVIP

人性化护理对上肢手术患者心理健康及康复质量影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理对上肢手术患者心理健康及康复质量的影响。 方法 以本院2012年1月~2013年1月收治的80例因外力致伤需行上肢手术的患者为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，对所有患者均积极进行治疗并行相应护理，观察组患者在此基础上增加人性化护理内容，对照组行常规护理，比较两组患者的心理症状水平、术后恢复情况、住院期间生活质量、护理满意度及随访中患者上肢功能恢复情况。 结果 观察组患者的术后心理症状评分低于对照组，术后恢复情况优于对照组，住院期间生活质量、护理满意度及随访中患者上肢功能恢复情况得分均高于对照组（P　　[关键词] 人性化护理；上肢；康复 　　[中图分类号] R473.6[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）06（b）-0136-03 　　 　　Influence of humanistic nursing on mental health and rehabilitation quality for patients withupper limb surgery 　　DONG Xiao-ying LI Jie-ling ZHU Xiu-jiao MO Yan-fang LIU Wen-li 　　No.2 Department of Orthopaedics,Qiao Tou Hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523520,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate Influence of humanistic nursing on mental health and rehabilitation quality forpatients withupper limb surgery. Methods 80 patients with upper limb surgery were divided into the observation group and the control group.All patients were given active treatment and corresponding nursing,and the observation group was given humanistic nursing on the basis of above-mentioned measures,while the control group was given theconventional nursing.The psychological symptom,postoperative recovery,life quality during the period of hospitalization,satisfaction degree,and the recovery of upper limb function at follow-up of the two groups were compared. Results The score of psychological symptom in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the postoperative recovery of the observation group was better than that in the control group,the score life quality during the period of hospitalization, nursing satisfaction degree and recovery of upper limb function of the objective group were higher than those in the control group (P0.05），具有可比性。本研究方案上报医院伦理委员会批准，所有患者均已签署知情同意书。 　　1.2 研究方法 　　所有患者均积极进行治疗并行相应护理，观察组患者在此基础上增加人性化护理内容，具体内容如下。①营造良好的住院环境：患者因为意外致伤，突然进入一个陌生的环境，会感到十分不适，应为患者创造温馨的病房环境，缓解其紧张情绪。病房应明亮通风，保持舒适的温度和湿度，同时应在床周围安装扶手，以防止患者跌倒。在夜间，应为患者营造良好的睡眠环境，夜间巡视要轻，不要用光直射患者。②围术期健康教育：主要内