能源类煤基能源与化学品联产系统.docVIP

摘 要煤基能源与化学品联产系统（即“煤基多联产系统”）是指以煤炭转化为基础，通过多种单项技术的集成优化，同时生产多种洁净二次能源产品和优质基础化学品的一种多联产系统。本课题对煤基多联产系统的概念、意义、分类、前景、经济性等各方面进行了详尽的介绍。对煤基多联产系统进行分析表明，煤炭转化过程的实质是不同程度地改变碳的存在形式。在煤中碳的转化过程中，通过多项技术优化集成和适当合并同类项，并依靠产品多元化，可以实现煤炭价值梯级利用、项目资源优化配置、公用工程设施共享及整体工艺系统优化。 在对煤基多联产系统进行经济性分析中，提出了热经济学矩阵分析方法，进而方便地得到了系统火用成本的形成过程，对不同品位的能在热力系统生产流程的不同部位进行了合理的定价。本文还提出了本地区发展煤基多联产系统的具体方法，即大力发展以煤气化为核心的坑口多联产系统，并简要总结了坑口煤气化多联产系统的关键技术以及其优势，同时分析了坑口煤气化多联产系统规划建设时应注意的有关问题。最后结合我国实际情况，论述了目前发展多联产战略遇到的主要障碍，指出需要在新思路指导下，通过国家行为对多联产发展进行详细规划。关键词：煤炭转化；多联产；清洁能源；化学品 AbstractThe system co-producing clean energy and chemicals is one of the poly-generation processes in which many sorts of clean secondary energy and high quality chemical products can be produced at the same time based on coal conversion by means of the optimizing integration of some correlated individual technologies. This topic introduces the system co-producing clean energy and chemicals about the concept, the significance, the classification, the prospect, the economic and so on. The theoretical analysis of the integration system co-producing clean energy and chemical products based on coal conversion shows that the essence of coal conversion process is the transformation of the existing forms of carbon in coal to a certain extent, during which the value of coal can be utilized step by step, the project resources can be optimistically distributed, the utility facilities can be combined together and the whole process can finally be optimized by means of the integration of some correlated individual technologies, the suitable mergence of some segments of the same kind and the diversification of the target products, so that the efficiency of the whole system can be promoted, the investment cost of the project can be reduced. In carries on investigating the the system, proposed the hot economic matrix analysis method.Complete，systemic and external evaluation of poly-generation is still lacking，and the energy saving mechanism is not deeply recognized as well. By int