自助实验演示板开关电源设计制作.docVIP

自助实验演示板开关电源设计制作 摘要 开关电源是各种现代电子设备不可缺少的部分。随着工业化程度的不断提高开关电源广泛的运用到生活与各个企业的生产当中。高速发展的电子技术，使得开关电源正向着智能化、模块化、高可靠性、低消耗的新型电源方向发展。 开关电源的发展离不开高频技术的发展，在设计开关电源过程中，需要解决很多问题，如变压器初级次级绕线匝数计算；电路电磁兼容性设计；开关电源电器可靠性设计等。这些问题都需要学习高频技术的基础知识来解决。开关电源的设计主要还是围绕交流电网的输入和输出，在此之上本次设计还要涉及到最大输出功率与输出电压值的规划，其中最大输出功率为20W输出电压要求为12V。在设计过程中要求对输出短路能进行自动开启保护，当输出电压超出预定值时还要执行过载保护。而且要能尽量提高开关电源的利用效率。 本次设计主要从开关电源的理论研究开始，设计实际电路原理图最后制作出完整的实物。设计电路以及实物制作都需要熟悉开关电源的理论知识，所以本次设计对开关电源的理论研究设计介绍的较详细。 设计最终完成12V输出电压，20W的输出功率。符合最初的设计要求。 [关键词]:开关电源；变压器；滤波；PWM  Abstract The switching power supply is each kind of modern electronic installation essential part. Enhances the switching power supply widespread utilization life and each enterprises production unceasingly along with the industrialization degree. The switching power supply experience half centurys development, formed has compared with the tradition switching power supply has the bigger superiority modern switching power supply. The high speed developments electronic technology causes the switching power supply to turn toward intellectualized, modular, redundant reliable, the low consumption new power source direction to develop. Can not develop without high frequency switching power supply technology, switching power supply in the design process, the need to solve many problems, such as the transformer primary secondary winding turns is calculated; circuit electromagnetic compatibility design; switching power supply design, electrical reliability. These questions need to learn the basics of high-frequency technology to solve. Switching Power Supply AC power mainly around the input and output, on top of this design also relates to this maximum output power and output voltage value of planning, interim maximum output power of 20W output voltage requirements for 12V. Requirements in the design process the output short circuit protection can be automatically opened when the output voltage exceeds a predetermined value even when the implementation of overload. But also ca