There-be-句型.docxVIP

1、定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)?There?is?+单数可数名词/不可数名词+?地点状语。a. There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.??b. There is some water in the bottle.(2)?There?are?+复数名词+地点状语。 There are many apples on the desk.注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：a. There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。b. There?are?two?boys?and?a?girl?under?the?tree.?树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。各种句型转化1．变成否定There?be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not?a/an/any?+?n.?相当于no+?n.。例如：There?are?some?pictures?on?the?wall.?→There?arent?any?pictures?on?the?wall.?=There?are?no?pictures?on?the?wall.?b. There?is?a?bike?behind?the?tree.?→? There?isnt?a?bike?behind?the tree.?=There?is?no?bike?behind?the?tree. 2．变成一般疑问句There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There?is?some?water?on?Mars.?→?Is?there?any?water?on?Mars??There?are?some?fish?in?the?water.?→Are?there?any?fish?in?the?water??3.特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who?引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what?引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There?are?many?things?over?there.?→Whats?over?there??There?is?a?little?girl?in?the?room.→Who?is?in?the?room??对地点状语提问：则用where?引导。如：There?is?a?computer?on?the?desk.?→?Where?is?the?computer??There?are?four?children?on?the?playground.?→Where?are?the?four?children??对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How?many+复数名词+are?there+介词短语？?There are three rabbits in the picture. →How many rabbits are there in the picture?How?much+不可数名词+is?there+介词短语？There is some water in the bottle. →How much water is there in the bottle?考点二：There?be?句型反意疑问句的构成：be?(not)?there??如:There?is?some?milk?in?the?bottle,?____?????????????????????? ? ?A. isnt?there?????B arent?there????C isnt?it????D are?there?考点三：there?be?句型的主谓一致There?be?结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There?___?any?rice?in?the?bowl.??????????????????????????? ?? A.?are??????B.?is??????C.?isn’t D.?aren’t?2. There?___?many?apples?on?the?tree?last?year.? ???? ? ?A.?have?been????B.?were??????C.?are?????