2011年度英语高考翻译重点辑要hanlast.docVIP

2011年英语高考翻译重点辑要（用法参见词汇手册）Only倒装句（only +状语位于句首/分句句首）p.219否定词倒装句（见词汇手册P212）not only … but also …一般、倒装句型(前倒后不倒)Not only does she drink milk every day, but she has also persuaded us to do so.not … until一般、倒装、强调三种句型His mother didn’t go to bed until he came back home.it强调句（请运用判别法）(区别于It …since/before/when）aware/conscious的用法be (fully) aware of, be aware （of ）wh-/how 从句，be aware that 从句， be conscious of, be conscious that 从句 inform的用法 通知，告诉inform sb. of sth./ inform sb. to do。 inform sb. that/wh从句,inform sb. To do sth.keep sb. informed of sth, keep us amused with the storyworth/worthy的用法 p.345worry/worried的用法no wonder( that) = It is no wonder (that)warn的用法used to do, be/get used to sth./doing, be used to do的区别make (full/good) use ofthank sb. For sth. , appreciate it/sth./appreciate one’s doing sth./祈使句 + and/orIt is said that 从句…/It is generally believed thatto one’s great joy/excitement/ relief…be superior to(优于)/inferior to（劣于） (in) （在某方面）occur的用法in stock / out of stockbe similar to … (in …)show sb. around sp.lack/short/shortage的用法lack of sth./sb. for/through lack of ( n.)The school lacks teachersThese plants died for/through lack of water.shortage of , be short ofisolate … from, prevent/stop /keep/,protect be infected by/withmake sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make a differencesake的用法 for the sake of sb./sth. for sb.’s/sth’s sake 为了…的利益make it a rule that / to do, find/think/consider/make/feel/believe + it + 形/名 + (for sb.) to do / that / wh-make sth. possiblereply to, respond to, react toreplace A with/by B 用B取代A replace man with/by robots, substitute plastics for wood, Robots can take the place of man. remain to be donerely on … for / as / to doregardless of 不管， 不顾in spite of / despiteprotect … frompromote sb. to 晋升某人为…promise的用法make great/much progress (in …)prepare的用法prefer的用法take placepersist in doing sth. Insist on doing sth.. stick to doing ,persevere in/at sth./doingallow/permit的用法 forbid/advisebe particular aboutplay a part/role inmistake A for B, take A for B,in memo