Traveljornal语法学案（人教版必修1）.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal 语法学案（人教版必修1）一、教学内容必修1 Unit 3 Travel journalThe present continuous tense to express future actions（现在进行时表示将来）二、知识精讲（一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。（二）现在进行时的基本用法：1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例：We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：They are saving money to buy a new car recently.最近他们正在攒钱买车。3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,turn, run, go, begin等。例：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。例：He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.我工作的时候他老是打扰我。You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。即学即用：（1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting （2）—What’s the matter? — The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt （3）She ___ when I go to see her.A. is always working B. always worked C. has always worked D. was always working 答案：DAA知识拓展：过去进行时 结构为：was/were + doing 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。例：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。例：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的动作。例：He said she was arriving the next day.他说她第二天就到。即学即用：I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked答案：A注意：大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：（1）表示事实状态的动词，如 have, belong to, possess, owe，exist, include, stay, remain,等。例：I have two brothers. 我有两个兄弟。This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。（2）表示心理状态的词，如remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, realize, think, suppose, prefer, love , hate 等。 例：