unit4Astonomy语言点.docVIP

目标认知重点词汇：explode，escape ，depend ，encourage，violent，presence，allow，lay，exist，remain，prevent，force，pull，cheer，exhaust，warn，possible重点短语：in one’s turn，in time，a bit of重点句型：“be to+动词原形”的用法it作形式宾语whether的用法知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：403623 Astronomy 探秘天文学 精讲词汇】explode重点例句：It exploded loudly with fire and rock.explode (v.)　爆炸，爆发(1) explode with anger 勃然大怒 explode into laughter 放声大笑 the exploding world population 迅速增长的世界人口(2) explosion (n.)爆炸 explosive (adj.)易爆的 (n.) 爆炸物；炸药；迸发(感情)；(人口等)突增完成句子(1)Two bombs ________ (爆炸) in front of the park gate，causing two deaths.(2)Suddenly Charles _______________________ (勃然大怒)．(3)There will be no standing room on the earth ________________________________________(由于激增的世界人口)．escape重点例句：They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth into space.escape (v.)　逃跑，逃避　(n.)　逃脱作为动词，常用于下列结构或短语中：escape from...从……逃走escape sth.逃避某事escape doing sth.(不能接to do形式)逃避做某事sth. escape sb./sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice某物没引起某人的注意；某人没记住某物翻译句子(1)这个男孩逃过了处罚，真幸运。____________________________________________________________(2)我想不起这个单词。____________________________________(3)四个罪犯从监狱中逃出来了。____________________________________depend重点例句：Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (v.)　 依靠，依赖(1) depend on/upon sb./sth./v.ing 依赖，依靠，信赖 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on sb./sth. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on sth./wh 视……而定，取决于…… depend on it 常用于句首或句末，意为“请放心，没问题” It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况而定。(2) depend on=count on=rely on sb. 信任/相信/依赖/依靠 believe sb.相信某人(所说的话) believe in sb.相信/信任/信赖某人 trust (in) sb.相信/信任/信赖某人encourage【原句回放】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish．(P26)它们繁殖起来就使得海洋充满了氧气，这为早期的贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件。 【点拨】 encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞encour