各种句子类型列表.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1各种句子类型列表1. 简单句：五种基本句型构成的句子2. 并列句简单理解就是用并列连词(and,or,but,so等)连接起来的简单句就叫并列句I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。（并列连词是and）This is our first lesson, so I dont know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。(并列连词so前有逗号）She likes bread and milk, but she doesnt like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。（并列连词是but）Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到。（并列连词是or）3. 主语从句：1. A tree has fallen across the road.2. They are both college students.3. Smoking is bad for you.4. To find your way can be a problem. 以上做主语的是常见的名词，代词，动名词，不定式等；That we all like the delicious food in Longshan is true.What we like most is the food in Longshan.Whether you like the food in Longshan is not important.How you persuaded the uncle to give you more food makes me curious.When we will arrive doesn’t matter.Where I will spend my holiday is none of your business.Why he did so is unknown.Which book you will choose is OK.Whatever you do will have our support.以上做主语的是句子，该类型句子称为主语从句从句意思完整用that引导(that不可省略)，其他wh-/how 则根据其本来意思理解，if不引导主语从句4. 宾语从句：能做主语的是常见的名词，代词，动名词，不定式等，也可以做宾语I like money.They all like her.All of them enjoy dancing.We decide to go early.引导宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略), if/ whether, wh-, how所有引导词均按其本来意思理解The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. Do you know which film they are talking about? I don’t know where he lives. He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. Do you know what he had at noon?5. 表语从句用法跟宾语从句一样，区别在于引导词多了几个：that(不可省) / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句)wh-/ how / because所有引导词均按其本来意思理解My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.The question is whether it is worth doing.She looks as if she is worried about her father’s disease.The question is how he did it.? That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.That is where he was born.He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill.6. 定语从句常见作定语的有名词，数词，代词，现在分词，过去分词They are women drivers.She has read ten books.My car is parked over there.There is