名词性从句 -1tjp.pptVIP

名词性从句?　　 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分别称为 That few students listened to the song is known to me. It is known to me that few students listened to the song . 主语从句 I know that few students listened to the song . 宾语从句 The fact is that few students listened to the song . 表语从句 I know the fact that few students listened to the song . It 作形式主语 1）It + be + adj./n./pp.+ 从句 It is important that we should study hard. It is a fact that he knows a lot. It is reported that the team won the match. 2) It doesn’t matter / It makes no difference / It happens …+从句 It makes no difference whether he will come or not. 宾语从句 Everybody knew ________the earth moves around the sun. The problem depends on ________we have enough money. I am afraid_______ I have made a mistake. * He made _____ clear that he wouldn’t accept the money. * I think ______ impossible that Tommy eats ten eggs at a time. 表语从句 同位语从句 常跟在某些抽象名词后，用来表示抽象名词的具体内容的句子称为同位语从句。 eg: fact, idea, thought, order, plan, suggestion, news, truth, hope, question, problem, belief, doubt 等. ** 2）从属连词：whether/ if (是否) 1) I don’t know _________ he will come or not. 2) They are talking about _________ he will win the game. 3) We really don’t know ________ to go shopping. 4) ___________ he will come is still a problem. * * 同位语从句 判断下列从句的名称。 Whoever is caught smoking will be punished. It is important that we should believe in ourselves. Please don’t tell my mother that I didn’t pass the exam. The problem depends on whether we have enough money. He made it clear that he wouldn’t accept the money. 6. That’s what I want. This is where our problem lies. I have no idea why he didn’t go to school. 9. The problem who should do the work requires consideration. 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 **从句为陈述句语序并且有连接词 **引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类： 从 属 连 词 连接词是否在从句中充当成分 连接词 that whether, if 不充当成分，仅起连接作用 不充当成分，但有中文含义“是否” 宾语 宾语 连 接 代 词 主语，宾语，定语 主语，宾语 主语，宾语，表语，定语 主语，宾语，定语 定语 主语，表语 主语，